NYC95LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Beans Cove, PA · October 13, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1994, 11:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Beans Cove, PA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4878ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941013034819A
Case key
38883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate obstacle clearance which resulted in an inflight collision with a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Low pass - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was doing a low pass over his property when the airplane struck a tree and descended nose down to the ground. According to the pilot, he applied full power to clear a power line during which the airplane struck a tree. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 1994 about 1140 eastern daylight time, N4878Z, a Piper PA-22-108 airplane, a personal flight, collided with a tree during a low pass near Beans Cove, Pennsylvania. Visual meteorological conditions existed. The certificated private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. The airplane was destroyed. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, "I came through making a low pass. I gave full power to climb out, climbed over a power line and trees at that point. I started to level out, and at that point, the right side hit a tree top that I had not seen. The plane nosed over and ended nose first on the ground."

The FAA interviewed the pilot, and a witness of the accident. According to the FAA, the pilot reported the low pass was over his property. He also stated the engine operated satisfactory. The witness indicated "the airplane landed, flew again, then hit a tree.

Aircraft

Registration
N4878Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-8459
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William D. Robosson
Registered owner
William D. Robosson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1994
Departed
1W3 · Cumberland, MD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
179 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AOO, 210 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.