NYC95LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182M · Worthington, PA · October 15, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1994, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Worthington, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N70751Cessna 182M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
38888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the aileron control cable which resulted in the inflight loss of control and collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - fracturedCause
Aircraft control - diminished
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was returning from a skydiving drop when he entered the airport traffic pattern, experienced an inflight loss of control, and then struck trees short of the runway. According to the pilot, just before turning to final, he 'heard what sounded like a stone hitting the side of an automobile.' The airplane rolled left despite corrective aileron control input by the pilot. The pilot did a go-around; however, the uncommanded left roll continued. The aircraft proceeded through about 180 degree of turn before the airspeed decreased, the aircraft pitched down, and a collision with trees occurred. Examination of the airplane revealed the aileron cable had fractured.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 1994 about 1700 eastern daylight time, N70571, a Cessna 182M airplane, collided with the ground following an inflight loss of control during approach to runway 36 at Willie Airport, Worthington, Pennsylvania. Visual meteorological conditions existed. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The local flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot was returning from airlifting parachutists to 10,500 feet mean sea level, when the accident occurred. He had done a circling descent and then set up for entry into the traffic pattern. According to the pilot, "descending on base leg, just before turning onto final, I heard what sounded like a stone hitting the side of an automobile. At this time I began to experience a slight roll to the left which I could not eliminate with full right aileron, but was able to control effectively with right rudder. I passed the final approach point slightly, but decided to allow the plane to roll itself onto final approach, feeling this might be my only shot.

"I had not been able to determine what exactly went wrong, but by this point I realized the problem was serious, that is why I felt the need to land when the opportunity presented itself. I was able to keep the airplane pointing down the approach path, but with the wind out of the east, the plane was drifting to the west edge of the runway. I monitored my airspeed throughout the ordeal, keeping between 70 and 75 mph indicated. Continuing to drift west, it became obvious that collision with obstacles (large hay bales and trees) was imminent, I decided that a go- around would be necessary. As I had been able to maintain directional control with the rudder, I felt that I stood a better chance with a go-around than a high speed head on collision with fixed objects.

"I applied full power and began to climb. The airplane tried to roll left but I initially countered with more right rudder. Airspeed immediately began to drop off so I released some right rudder which resulted in the beginning of a heavy left roll. when the roll reached about 30 to 40 degrees, I was no longer able to maintain a climb. By this time, my flight path was approximately 180 degrees opposite to the final approach course,

the nose began to drop and impact with the trees began to look inevitable. Luckily the flight path of the plane was along the descending terrain ravine, this allowed me a little extra time to alter the flight path of the airplane to what I would believed would be a survivable impact attitude.

"I knew I had to reduce my forward speed and get the nose up so as was just above the trees, I applied full flaps, stomped on the right rudder and pulled back on the yoke with all of my strength.

Just before contact with the trees, I observed the airspeed indicator fall past 50 mph and the airplane stalled with a left wing low, nose up attitude."

FAA examination of the airplane revealed the aileron cable was fractured. NTSB metallurgical examination of the cable is pending.

Aircraft

Registration
N70751
Reported as
Cessna 182M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259309
Airframe hours
4,311
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Fallout Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 1993 · 207 hours before
Departed
9PS2
Destination
9PS2
Airport
9PS2 · Willie Airport, runway 36, 2,100 × 100 ft

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 38 in this make and model · 536 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BTP