NYC95LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · West Seneca, NY · February 24, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 1995, 06:35 local (11:35 UTC)
Place
West Seneca, NY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N13229Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950224002609A
Case key
38923

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision to attempt a takeoff on a narrow icy runway with crosswind conditions, which resulted in the loss of control of the airplane, impact with a snow bank, and a nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Crosswind component - excessiveFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icy
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - narrow
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - snowbank
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot stated that he used runway 24, a 66-foot-wide runway for takeoff. The runway was ice covered and braking action was poor, so he performed soft field takeoff techniques, to minimize the time on the runway. During the takeoff roll, the airplane veered to the left, and the pilot corrected to the right with full right rudder and full right aileron. The left main gear struck a snow bank and the airplane turned to the left and nosed over. The federal aviation administration inspector's statement of an interview with the pilot stated, '[the pilot] did not attempt to abort the takeoff because he thought he could lift off prior to [veering off] the side of the runway.' At greater buffalo international, 4 miles south, the winds were reported from 280 degrees at 20 knots gusting to 25 knots.

Factual narrative

On Friday, February 24, 1995 about 0635 eastern standard time (est), a Cessna 172M, N13229, piloted by Keith C. McMurtry, was substantially damaged during takeoff at Buffalo Airfield, West Seneca, New York. The pilot and two passengers received no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed for the flight being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that he received a weather briefing about 0500 for a local flight at 0630. The purpose of the flight was to conduct a traffic report with two WDR radio employees. The pilot used runway 24, a 66 foot wide runway for takeoff. The pilot stated the runway conditions were ice covered with poor braking action, so he performed soft field takeoff procedures, including 10 degrees of flaps, to lift off the ground as soon as possible. During the takeoff roll, the airplane veered to the left of the runway, and the pilot corrected to the right with full right rudder and full right aileron. The left main gear struck a snow bank and the airplane turned to the left and nosed over.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector's statement of an interview with the pilot stated, "...[The pilot] did not attempt to abort the takeoff because he thought he could lift off prior to [veering off] the side of the runway."

At Greater Buffalo International, 4 miles south, the winds were reported from 280 degrees at 20 knots with gusts up to 25 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N13229
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262592
Airframe hours
4,300
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Buffalo Airfield Mgmt. Copr.
Registered owner
Buffalo Airfield Mgmt. Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 3, 1995 · 35 hours before
Departed
9G0
Destination
9G0 · NY
Airport
9G0 · Buffalo Airfield, runway 24, 2,667 × 66 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
306 total · 131 in this make and model · 199 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
280° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BUF, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N13229 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.