NYC95LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150J · Slatington, PA · March 19, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1995, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Slatington, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N60949Cessna 150J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950319004399A
Case key
38935

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of carburetor heat which resulted in carburetor icing and a subsequent loss of engine power. A factor is carburetor icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Nose overTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported during the takeoff there was a loss of engine power. He elected to abort the takeoff. During the aborted takeoff the airplane porpoised and overran the runway. The nose gear struck a log and the airplane nosed over. The federal aviation administration inspector's post accident examination revealed no discrepancies with the engine or airframe. The temperature and dew point at allentown, Pennsylvania, 12 miles southeast were reported to be 44 degrees f and 36 degrees f respectively at 0845. Additionally, at 0945, the temperature and dew point were 48 degrees f and 34 degrees f. according to a carburetor icing probability chart, both sets of conditions were conducive for serious icing at cruise or climb power.

Factual narrative

On, March 19, 1995 about 0915 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150J, N60949, operated by Lehigh Valley Aviation and piloted by Jon E. Goodman, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at Slatington Airport, Slatington, Pennsylvania. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the intended local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2 the pilot reported, there was a light wind from the south and he departed runway 19. The pilot further stated:

...Normal build up of speed, became slightly hesitant around takeoff speed (60 MPH). 3/4 down the runway, engine RPM dropped, airspeed quickly dropped below 50 MPH. This is when I decided to abort. At most the airplane was 1 to 5 feet off the ground.

In a telephone interview the pilot added, during the aborted takeoff the airplane porpoised on the runway. He reduced the power to idle, and applied brakes. The airplane overran the runway. The nose gear struck a log, and the airplane nosed over.

According to the Airport Facility Directory, runway 19 is 2520 feet long with obstacles at both ends. The first 1950 feet is asphalt, and the remaining 570 is turf.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector's statement, no malfunctions were detected in the engine or airframe. The statement further stated:

...The gascolator still had clean fuel in it and the fuel lines were still intact to the carburetor, which still had fuel....The air filter was [checked] for obstructions, and none were found....The top spark plugs were removed and all four cylinders [had] compression. The spark plugs [had] no deposits or fouling....The impulse coupling sounded normal when the propeller was rotated.

The temperature and dew point at Allentown, Pennsylvania, 12 miles southeast of the accident scene were reported to be 44 degrees F and 36 degrees F respectively at 0845. Additionally, at 0945, the temperature and dew point were 48 degrees F and 34 degrees F. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, both sets of conditions were conducive for serious icing at cruise or climb power.

Aircraft

Registration
N60949
Reported as
Cessna 150J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15070689
Airframe hours
4,146
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lehigh Valley Aviation
Registered owner
Jones, William J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 1995 · 4 hours before
Airport
69N · Slatington, runway 19, 2,520 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
80 total · 75 in this make and model · 38 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.