NYC95LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Tangier Island, VA · April 11, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 1995, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Tangier Island, VA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N331DFMooney M20K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950411007179A
Case key
38941

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance which resulted in an inflight collision with a tree. Contributing factors are a crosswind and the pilot's failure to maintain directional control and his inadequate compensation for wind conditions

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Aborted landing - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot had completed a 45 minute cross country flight and attempted to land on runway 02 at his destination airport. After touchdown, the airplane started to veer left, and the pilot aborted the landing. The pilot initiated a climb and about 10 feet above the ground, the left wing struck a 2-inch diameter tree; the airplane descended and struck the ground. Winds reported at an airport 26 miles away were from 050 degrees at 12 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 1995, at 1315 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20K, N331DF, was substantially damaged when it struck a tree during a go-around at the Tangier Island Airport, Tangier Island, Virginia. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Coatesville, Pennsylvania. An IFR flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated in a telephone interview that he departed Coatesville, Pennsylvania, with full fuel tanks on an IFR flight to Tangier Island (TGI). The flight to TGI took about 45 minutes, and during touch down on runway 2, the airplane started to drift left. He attempted to correct with right rudder, but decided to go-around. At approximately 10 feet above the runway, during the go-around, the left wing struck a 2 inch diameter tree and then struck the ground. The pilot said that weather and wind were not a factor.

The winds reported at an airport about 26 miles from TGI were from 050 degrees at 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N331DF
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0003
Airframe hours
3,793
Engine
Continental TSIO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Debonaire Flyers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 1, 1994 · 81 hours before
Departed
40N · Coatsville, PA
Destination
TGI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TGI · Tangier Island, runway 2, 2,950 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
650 total · 30 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WAL, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.