NYC95LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Bangor, ME · April 24, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 24, 1995, 16:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Bangor, ME
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N62ECCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950424047289A
Case key
38948

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing and collapse of the right main gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Landing gear,main gear attachment - separation

Analysis

The pilot had conducted a short field approach to runway 33. During the landing roll out, the right main gear collapsed. The FAA stated '...the impact and weight of the aircraft created an excessive side loading. This caused the right main spring steel gear to exert a tremendous upward pull on the single bolt securing the gear to the box beam. The bolt...had pulled through the...nut....' The winds reported at the time of the accident, were from 300 degrees at 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 24, 1995, about 1655 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 185, N62EC, was substantially damaged during landing at Bangor Airport, Bangor, Maine. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91.According to the pilot, he was conducting a short field approach to runway 33. The pilot further stated, in the NTSB form 6120.1/2,

...On landing the aircraft ballooned slightly, followed by a normal 3 point landing. Upon rollout, taxiing to Kilo intersection, aircraft began turning slightly left. Pilot applied right rudder than right brake to correct. Without any indication the right main landing gear folded under aircraft. Aircraft continued turning striking the right wing tip....

In the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector's post accident examination report, he stated,

...During the investigation, it was calculated that the PIC [pilot in command], during a crosswind landing, had apparently lost control and laid the aircraft on a steep angle causing the right main wheel to tuck under the belly of the aircraft. This was evident by the scrap marks on the rim of the wheel halves. The impact and weight of the aircraft created an excessive side loading. This caused the right main spring steel gear to exert a tremendous upward pull on the single bolt securing the gear to the box beam. The bolt...had pulled through the...nut....

The winds reported at the time of the accident, were from 300 degrees at 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N62EC
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18504435
Airframe hours
2,380
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alton Bouchard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 30, 1995
Departed
AUG · Augusta, ME
Destination
BGR
Airport
BGR · Bangor International Arpt, runway 33, 11,439 × 300 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,610 total · 2,460 in this make and model · 6,910 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BGR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.