NYC95LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Hamilton, MA · May 4, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 1995, 21:30 local (May 4, 1995, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N219CTBell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 8, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950503048459A
Case key
38955

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper decision to fly at night with a night vision deficiency, and his failure to maintain clearance with trees during takeoff, which resulted in an in-flight collision with the trees and the subsequent hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - dark night
Object - tree(s)
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Judgment - improperPilot in commandCause
Physical impairment(visual deficiency)Pilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

The pilot attempted a takeoff from a tree surrounded field at night, in his personally owned helicopter. During initial climb, the main rotor blades struck trees and the pilot initiated a forced landing. The helicopter landed hard and rolled over on its side. The private pilot had accumulated about 60 hours in this make and model, with 40 hours as pilot-in-command. The pilot's last third class medical was issued 3 years prior to the accident with the restrictions, 'not valid for night flying or by color signal control.'

Factual narrative

On May 3, 1995, at 2130 eastern daylight time, a Bell 206B, N219CT, was substantially damaged when it struck trees and impacted the ground during a night takeoff near Hamilton, Massachusetts. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that at 2130, after engine start and run-up, he brought his personally owned helicopter to hover. He further stated:

...I checked controllability, C.G., and began a max- performance takeoff; at approximately 30 feet AGL the main rotor made contact with a large branch from an adjacent oak tree. I lowered the collective immediately and applied right pedal (autorotation), and attempted to make a running landing in an open grassy area. At approximately 8 feet I flared, bringing the speed back to 5 to 8 knots; the helicopter made contact with the ground in a slight right yaw. The helicopter slowly tilted right and entered dynamic rollover. The main rotors made contact with the ground and threw the aircraft onto it's left side.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the helicopter had been parked in a field about 200 feet long and 150 feet wide, surrounded by trees 75 feet high.

The pilot had accumulated about 60 hours in this make and model helicopter, with 40 hours as a pilot-in-command. The pilot's last third class medical was issued May 9, 1992, with the restriction, "not valid for night flying or by color signal control."

Aircraft

Registration
N219CT
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2298
Airframe hours
6,900
Engine
Allison 250-C20 B/J, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John J. Donovan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 1, 1995 · 10 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
BVY · Beverly, MA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Right
Flight hours
460 total · 60 in this make and model · 360 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 13 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BOS, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.