NYC95LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Old Bridge, NJ · May 6, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1995, 08:50 local (12:50 UTC)
Place
Old Bridge, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8097FPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950506009819I
Case key
38956

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the landing flare and improperly recovered from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot's statement, while landing on runway 24, '...[the airplane] touched down just past [the] numbers...bounced and floated.' The airplane 'immediately shifted to the left of the runway [and it was] obvious [the] plane was leaving the runway.' The airplane departed the left side of the runway, struck small trees, some brush, and came to a stop in a ditch. The reported winds were from 280 deg at 8 KTS, gusts to 10 KTS.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1995, about 0850 eastern daylight time, a Piper, PA-28-161, N8097F, collided with the terrain during a landing at Old Bridge Airport, Old Bridge, New Jersey. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local personal flight departed at 0840, and was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, after landing on runway 24 (the runway was 3,600 feet long and 50 feet wide), "...[the airplane] touched down just past [the] numbers...bounced and floated." The pilot wrote that the airplane "immediately shifted to the left of the runway [and it was] obvious [the] plane was leaving the runway." The airplane departed the left side of the runway, struck small trees, some brush, and came to a stop in a ditch.

The FAA examined the wreckage at the accident site on May 6, 1995, and found the left main landing gear scissors had broken, "causing the wheel to drag which appeared to force the aircraft to continue traveling to the left before impact." The FAA found damage to both wings, the nose and left landing gear. The engine was torn loose from the mounts, and the propeller was curled. The left fuel tank had fuel and the right fuel tank was ruptured, resulting in the fuel draining from the tank. All the electrical and fuel systems were secured by airport personnel prior to the FAA's arrival.

According to the pilot, the winds at the time of the accident were from 280 degrees at 8 knots, gusts to 10 knots.

At the time of the accident, the pilot's total flight time was 146.6 hours, of which 6.6 hours were in this make and model airplane. The pilot wrote on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he had 1.9 hours as pilot-in-command in this make and model airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8097F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8016091
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 lbs thrust, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
O'Brien Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3N6
Airport
3N6 · Old Bridge, runway 24, 3,600 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
147 total · 7 in this make and model · 61 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.