NYC95LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Louisville, KY · May 19, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 1995, 16:56 local (20:56 UTC)
Place
Louisville, KY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N43786Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950519012169A
Case key
38965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning which resulted in his failure to attain adequate airspeed for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in command
Abort - initiatedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot stated that weight and balance was determined to be 2522.3 lbs. With c.g. of 93 inches. He began the takeoff roll, and the airplane accelerated to '55 knots.' When he pulled back on the yoke the airplane rotated, but did not accelerate. The pilot decided to abort the take off. He 'throttled back, applied brakes and pulled back on the yoke. The airplane decelerated, but did not stop. The airplane crossed the intersecting runway, onto the grass, struck the airport security fence and stopped. The FAA inspector wrote in his statement, the 'corrected total weight' at takeoff was 2,575 pounds, and the maximum certified weight for takeoff was '2,550' pounds.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 1995, about 1656 eastern daylight time, a Piper, PA-28-181, N43786, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff, from Bowman Field Airport, Louisville, Kentucky. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2:

Weight and balance was determined to be 2522.3 lbs. with C.G. of 93 inches)...I began takeoff roll on Runway 32 and the aircraft accelerated to 55 knots. I pulled back on the yoke with what I considered normal back pressure and the aircraft rotated...at that point the aircraft stopped accelerating. I decided to abort the take off. I throttled back, applied brakes and pulled back on the yoke. The aircraft decelerated but not at the rate I expected for full braking. The aircraft crossed...Runway 14 and onto the grass...struck the airport security fence and stopped...

According to the FAA Inspector's statement the "corrected total weight" at takeoff was 2,575 pounds, and the maximum certified weight for takeoff was "2,550" pounds.

The FAA Inspector wrote:

It is the opinion of this inspector that the over gross weight of this aircraft and the inexperience of the low time pilot to operate this aircraft in a HEAVY configuration led to the aborted takeoff and subsequent accident...inspection of the aircraft did not reveal any mechanical malfunction.

The Louisville (LOU) 1658 weather observation was; 3000 scattered, visibility 10 miles, temperature 75 degrees F, dew point 41 degrees F, wind 030 degrees, 9 knots, altimeter 29.88 inches Hg.

At the time of the accident the pilot's total flight hours was 116, all in this make and model airplane, and 52 hours as pilot- in-command.

Aircraft

Registration
N43786
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7890015
Airframe hours
3,758
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Darren Piemont
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1994 · 238 hours before
Destination
K24 · Jamestown, KY
Airport
LOU · Bowman Field, runway 32, 3,539 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
116 total · 116 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LOU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.