NYC95LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22A · Fairfield, NJ · May 27, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1995, 15:41 local (19:41 UTC)
Place
Fairfield, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N8541ERobinson R-22A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
38973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter. The student's lack of experience in the type of operation (solo flight) was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterStanding - engine(s) operating
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Roll overOther

Analysis

The student pilot had been practicing hovering and landings in a grass area west of the runway for about 40 minutes. After conducting numerous landings and takeoffs and with the helicopter firmly on the ground, she removed her hand from the throttle and collective, because her hand had become fatigued from operating the controls. Her next recollection was that the helicopter was off the ground, approximately 1 to 2 feet. She did not recall what happened next, except that she found herself on the ground outside the helicopter. The helicopter came to rest on its right side with the main rotor blades separated. The pilot stated that she did not have any mechanical difficulty with the helicopter. At the time of the accident, the student pilot had 5 hours of solo flight time.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 1995, about 1541 eastern daylight time, a Robinson, R- 22A, helicopter, N8541E, collided with the terrain at the Essex County Airport (CDW), Fairfield, New Jersey. The student pilot was not injured. The helicopter was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local, solo, instructional flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot had been practicing hovering and landings in the grass area to the west of runway 04. The pilot said that she was in the area for about 40 minutes and had conducted numerous landings and take offs from the grass. She further stated that she had landed the helicopter and was firmly on the ground when she removed her hand from the throttle and collective, because her hand had become fatigued. Her next recollection was that the helicopter was off the ground, approximately 1 to 2 feet. She did not recall what happened next, except that she was on the ground and had exited the helicopter. The pilot stated that she did not have any mechanical difficulty with the helicopter.

The helicopter came to rest on it's right side. The white blade was found approximately 240 feet south of the main wreckage, disconnected from the hub and lying on the east side of runway 04. The other blade with the mast and the pylon was found approximately 100 feet south of the main wreckage. Examination of the helicopter and engine did not reveal any discrepancies.

The student pilot's total flight time at the time of the accident was 68.7 hours, of which 55.7 hours were in this make and model helicopter, including 5 hours of solo time. The pilot received her solo endorsement on April 28, 1995.

The CDW weather, reported at 1045, was; 5000 feet scattered, visibility 15 miles, wind 360 degrees at 5 knots, temperature 75 degrees F, dew point 47 degrees F, altimeter 30.22 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N8541E
Reported as
Robinson R-22A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0442
Airframe hours
6,128
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Eagle Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Southport Aircraft Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 1995 · 85 hours before
Departed
CDW
Airport
CDW · Essex County, runway 4, 4,553 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
69 total · 56 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CDW