NYC95LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Bluffton, OH · May 31, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1995, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Bluffton, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8115LPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950531014429A
Case key
38974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an improperly planned approach and touchdown, which resulted in an loss of directional control at touchdown, with the airplane departing the runway, and striking a ravine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravine

Analysis

The student pilot reported his final approach speed was, 'a little fast' as he came in for a landing. Additionally, he reported, '...very little crosswind. Windsock was limp...as soon as my wheels touched down, everything went to the left....' The airplane departed the left side of the runway and went down an embankment, into a ravine. Examination of the airplane revealed no problems with the brakes or the wheels.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1995, at 1400 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA- 28-161, N8115L, was substantially damaged while landing at Bluffton, Ohio. The pilot, Gary Lemaitre, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot reported that the flight originated at Sandusky, Ohio, with Bluffton, as the planned destination. In a signed statement, he reported:

Downwind for [runway] 23 - everything seemed normal. Final approach was a little fast (68 indicated). I noticed very little crosswind. Windsock was limp at 100 ft. Didn't feel like I hit the runway hard, but as soon as my wheels touched down, everything went to the left. Tail went to the right into a slide and then immediately into about a 15 ft ditch. No injuries noticed.

The nose landing gear collapsed, the fuselage was wrinkled, and the right landing gear penetrated the right wing. No mechanical failure or malfunction was found with the wheels or brakes.

Runway 23 was 4134 feet long. The landing threshold was displaced 400 feet. The airplane departed the runway 1600 feet from the displaced landing threshold.

Aircraft

Registration
N8115L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8016119
Airframe hours
4,959
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Griffing Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Griffing - Sandusky Arpt Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 1995 · 11 hours before
Departed
SKY · Sandusky, OH
Destination
5G7
Airport
5G7 · Bluffton, runway 23, 4,125 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
75 total · 55 in this make and model · 35 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8115L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.