NYC95LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Koval Quickie II · Akron, OH · July 9, 1995

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 1995, 16:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Akron, OH
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4372VKoval Quickie II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950709017149A
Case key
38988

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper maneuver during the turn to final approach, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin, and collision with the terrain. Factors in this accident were the pilot's lack of experience in this make and model, and his lack of recent experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Aircraft control - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The pilot and builder of the homebuilt airplane had been conducting takeoffs and landings for about 15 minutes. Witnesses observed the airplane perform a touch-and-go landing on runway 25. During the intial climb from runway 25, the airplane performed a 180 degree turn, and conducted another touch-and-go on runway 7. When the airplane departed runway 7, it pulled up to the right, followed by a hard left turn back toward runway 25. As the airplane approached a 90 degree bank angle, the nose dropped, and the airplane impacted the ground. Examination of the wreckage revealed no pre-impact failures of the airplane or engine. Investigation revealed that the pilot's first flight in the airplane, 10 months prior to the accident, resulted in a hard landing and a broken wing spar. The next 2 flights, 1 to 2 months prior to the accident, lasted about 30 minutes each. The pilot's total flying experience was estimated to be about 120 hours, of which 1.5 hours were in this make and model. The pilot's only flying during the previous 90 days was in this airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 1995, at 1610 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Quickie II, N4372V, was destroyed when it impacted the ground near the Akron-Fulton Airport (AKR), Akron, Ohio. The private pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, for the personal flight that departed AKR, at 1555. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot, and builder of the airplane, had been conducting takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern for about 15 minutes. A witness near the airport stated:

...I was at...the east end of runway 25. I pulled in to watch a Quickie shoot touch-n-go's. On his last touch and go, he was going west on 25. He touched and pulled up, made a 180, and came back on runway 7. He touched again [on runway 7] and pulled up to his right...He proceeded to make a hard left turn to make it back to runway 25. From a near vertical bank, the plane stalled on final. It fell straight down on the left wing and cartwheeled.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the airplane impacted the ground, left wing first, about 2,000 feet short of the runway. Examination of the wreckage revealed no pre-impact failures of the airplane or engine.

In a telephone interview, a friend of the pilot's stated to the FAA Inspector that the pilot's first flight in the airplane was during September, 1994. This flight lasted less then 2 minutes, and resulted in a hard landing and a broken wing spar. The pilot's next flight in the airplane lasted about 25 minutes, and occurred at the end of May, or beginning of June, 1995. A subsequent 30 minute flight occurred, which included 4 takeoffs and landings.

The friend estimated that the pilot had accumulated 120 hours of total flight experience, of which 1.5 hours were in the Quickie II. The friend estimated that the pilot had performed a total of 7 to 8 landings in the Quickie. Also, the pilot's only flying during the previous 90 days was in the Quickie II.

Aircraft

Registration
N4372V
Reported as
Koval Quickie II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2282
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Revmaster 2100D, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald E. Koval
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 8, 1995 · 0 hours before
Departed
AKR
Airport
AKR · Akron-Fulton, runway 25, 5,998 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
120 total · 2 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CAK, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.