- Date
- July 9, 1995, 12:55 local (16:55 UTC)
- Place
- Monogahela, PA
- Injuries
- 2 serious, 1 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 25, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA reports
- 19950709017282A19950709017281A
- Case key
- 38989
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the pilots of the monney M20C, N2763W, and the Piper PA-28, N7416R, to see and avoid each other.
The failure of the pilots of the monney M20C, N2763W, and the Piper PA-28, N7416R, to see and avoid each other.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The Mooney M20C, N2763W, on a dual instructional flight, was inbound to the uncontrolled airport following the VOR final approach course of 119 degrees at 2,000 ft. the Piper PA-28, N7416R, had departed the airport, turned northwest, and climbed to 2,000 ft. the airplanes collided 2 miles northwest of the airport. One of the Mooney pilots described the collision as 'a shadow appeared on the right and crashing noise as the cabin ripped open.' The Piper pilot described the collision as a 'loud bang on the left side of the engine compartment and I saw cowl badly mangled.' The Mooney was not able to maintain flight and made a forced landing in an open field. The Piper pilot was able to continue flight and return to the departure airport. Examination of the Mooney revealed separation of the upper fuselage, top vertical stabilizer and rudder. Examination of the Piper firewall revealed the Mooney's rudder balance weight was imbedded. No evasive action was taken by the pilots prior to the collision.
The Mooney M20C, N2763W, on a dual instructional flight, was inbound to the uncontrolled airport following the VOR final approach course of 119 degrees at 2,000 ft. the Piper PA-28, N7416R, had departed the airport, turned northwest, and climbed to 2,000 ft. the airplanes collided 2 miles northwest of the airport. One of the Mooney pilots described the collision as 'a shadow appeared on the right and crashing noise as the cabin ripped open.' The Piper pilot described the collision as a 'loud bang on the left side of the engine compartment and I saw cowl badly mangled.' The Mooney was not able to maintain flight and made a forced landing in an open field. The Piper pilot was able to continue flight and return to the departure airport. Examination of the Mooney revealed separation of the upper fuselage, top vertical stabilizer and rudder. Examination of the Piper firewall revealed the Mooney's rudder balance weight was imbedded. No evasive action was taken by the pilots prior to the collision.
Factual narrative
See narrative report for NYC-95-L-A145A.
On July 9, 1995, at 1255 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M- 20C, N2763W, and a Piper PA-28-140, N7416R, collided in flight, about 2 miles northwest of the Rostraver Airport, Monongahela, Pennsylvania. The two commercial pilots in N2763W received serious injuries, and the airplane was destroyed. The commercial pilot in N7416R was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and both flights had departed from the Rostraver Airport within the preceding 25 minutes. No flight plans had been filed for the local flights, which were conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
A flight instructor was providing dual instruction to the new owner of N2763W. After a 1 hour flight, they landed at Rostraver, and then departed. In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot of N2763W stated:
It was decided to start the second flight with a visual (no hood) flight of the AGC VOR A approach to Rostraver airport...At the five mile fix commencing descent to minimum I broadcast on 122.8, Rostraver Unicom, my position and intentions...level off at 2,000 [feet], pattern altitude for Rostraver and commenced inbound. At 3 or 4 miles out my instructor made a sound and moved towards me with his head down, as a shadow appeared on the right and crashing noise as the cabin ripped open.
Aircraft control with high engine power was minimal, combined with limited sight in my left eye, made continued flight to Rostraver Airport not an option. An emergency landing was made....
The pilot of N7416R had completed 2 full stop landings on runway 25 at the Rostraver Airport , and then departed on his third takeoff. In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated:
...[I] Made third takeoff and after exiting pattern with 45 turn toward Donora.
...Fly at 2,000 [feet] MSL up toward Monongahela turned at about new eagle toward Elizabeth.
...I experienced loud bang on left side of engine compartment and saw cowl badly mangled...After aircraft kept flying and no oil smell, with tac [tachometer] showing eng. [engine] still running called several MayDays on 122.8 as I proceeded to Rostraver, now about 1 or 2 miles from that point. Saw nothing prior, at , or after the loud "bang."
...Arriving at Rostraver at 2,000 [feet] MSL, pattern altitude...I landed on Rwy 7, not knowing gear missing....
According to a written report from an FAA Airworthiness Inspector:
...the mooney received damage to the top of the fuselage from the windshield to the bulkhead aft of the baggage door. It also had damage to the vertical stabilizer and the rudder was missing. It had tire marks on top of the right horizontal stabilizer.
The Piper had damage to the left cowling and the left side of the firewall, the nose and right landing gear were missing.
The weather at the Allegheny County Airport, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, located 8 miles northwest of the accident site, was clear skys, visibility 15 miles.
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N2763W
- Reported as
- Mooney M-20C
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 3353
- Airframe hours
- 2,184
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Britton Watts
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 19, 1995 · 1 hours before
- Departed
- P53
- Airport
- P53 · Rostraver
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N7416R
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 2821940
- Airframe hours
- 4,383
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Raymond F. Schuler
- Registered owner
- Berlyn E. Lewis
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · September 1, 1994 · 29 hours before
- Departed
- P53
- Airport
- P53 · Rostraver
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N2763W
- Age
- 58
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 5,600 total · 300 in this make and model · 5,500 as pilot in command
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N7416R
- Age
- 72
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 7,877 total · 54 in this make and model · 7,877 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 340° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- AGC, 8 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.