NYC95LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Meriden, CT · July 8, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1995, 15:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Meriden, CT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7608HPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950708017559A
Case key
38992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions. Contributing factors were wind gusts, crosswinds, and the pilot's lack of experience in type.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
QualificationPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy

Analysis

The pilot had received dual instruction, and was endorsed for solo flight [tailwheel] in this airplane just prior to the accident. According to the pilot, on his second solo landing runway 18, a gust of wind caused a ground loop to the right, and the airplane departed the runway. The left main landing gear bogged down in soft sand causing the wing to strike the ground. The winds were from the southwest, at 10 to 12 knots, and gusts to 15 knots. The visibility was 7 miles, the temperature 90 degrees, and the runway was dry. The pilot had 5.7 hours in this make and model airplane, which was accured during the last 90 days.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 1995, about 1515 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-12, N7608H, collided with the ground during the landing roll at the Meriden/Markham Airport (MMK), Meriden, Connecticut. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot had received dual instruction, and was endorsed for solo flight [tailwheel] in this airplane just prior to the accident. The pilot stated that on his second solo landing, "a gust of wind...[caused] a ground loop to the right, and the airplane departed the runway. The left main landing gear "bogged down in soft sand" causing the wing to strike the ground.

At the time of the accident the pilot reported that the winds were from the southwest, at 10 to 12 knots, and gusts to 15 knots. The visibility was 7 miles, the temperature 90 degrees, and the runway was dry.

The pilot indicated on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that he had a total of 88.1 flight hours, with 5.7 hours in this make and model airplane. The 5.7 flight hours in this make and model airplane were in the last 90 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N7608H
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-483
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Meriden Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MMK
Airport
MMK · Meridan/Markham, runway 18, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
88 total · 6 in this make and model · 31 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
205° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.