NYC95LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · North Benton, OH · July 3, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1995, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
North Benton, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N88631Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950703016179A
Case key
38995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation for an unknown reason, resulting in a loss of engine power; and failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot departed on a local test flight. He reported that the temperature was 96 degrees (f), and that he believed the airplane had not been flown in the preceding 6 months. While on initial climb, at an altitude of about 75 feet above the ground, the engine lost power. During an emergency descent, the pilot lost control of the airplane. A witness saw the airplane descending in a nose down, left wing down attitude before it crashed. An FAA inspector reported that fuel was found in the fuel strainer, but not in the carburetor, and that the fuel line was not blocked. The airplane had been serviced with automobile fuel and had been exposed to the 'hot sun' for several hours before the flight. The FAA inspector thought that the power loss might have been from a vapor lock, but this was not verified.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 1995, at 1730 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N88631, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in North Benton, Ohio. The pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local test flight, which departed from a private airport in North Benton, about 1 minute earlier, and which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated that after becoming airborne, and at an altitude of 30 to 40 feet above the ground:

...I then noticed an unusual engine sound, immediately I looked [at]...the fuel [quantity] indicator, took notice that carb heat was off, and my magnetos were ...(in the both position). The aircraft was still producing lift, I was up to 75 to 80 feet altitude, the RPMs then decreased very rapidly, the engine was barely running, and the lift was gone.

...I knew...that there was no available landing area in front of the plane...Accordingly, I eased the nose over to the right via yawing method...in an effort to determine my proximity to a corn field. The corn field was unobtainable because a home with cars in the driveway was between the plane and the field. I then attempted to go left pushing the rudder around in an attempt to avoid the highway. I was at this point, falling out of control and this is the last thing that I remember.

A witness reported that he saw the airplane descending in a nose down, left banked attitude and did not hear the engine. The airplane impacted a road, and skidded about 20 feet into a ditch.

In a telephone interview, the FAA inspector reported that post-accident examination found fuel in the strainer, but not in the carburetor, and the fuel line was not blocked.

According to the pilot, The airplane had been outside of the hangar for 2 hours prior to the accident flight, and the temperature was 96 degrees F. He also reported that he did not believe the airplane had flown in the preceding 6 months, and added new fuel in the tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N88631
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16260
Airframe hours
1,809
Engine
Continental C-65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
John D. Noling
Registered owner
Kathlene J. Satorius
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 1994 · 12 hours before
Departed
NONE · OH
Airport
NONE · North Benton

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.