NYC95LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Belmar, NJ · July 11, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1995, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Belmar, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N43JAMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950711017629A
Case key
38998

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's (1) misjudged flare (2) inadequate recovery from a bounced landing (3) failure to maintain directional control and the certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - improperDual studentCause
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

The dual student pilot was receiving a recurrency checkout from a certified flight instructor. The student held a commercial certificate with 1352 hours of total time, including 350 hours in type. The student reportedly had not flown in about 11 months. They were doing the third touch and go landing, when the airplane went off the left side of the runway, struck a parked airplane, and came to rest on an embankment. According to the instructor, the airplane was in a nose high attitude when it bounced on landing. Engine power was applied to lower the nose, but the airplane swerved left and exited the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed the elevator trim was in the full nose-up position.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 1995, about 1930 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20J, N43JA, was substantially damaged during the landing roll, at the Allaire/Belmar/Farmingdale Airport, Belmar, New Jersey. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the dual student, commercial pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. This flight was conducted as a currency training flight under 14 CFR Part 91.

During the landing on runway 14, the airplane bounced, veered 90 degrees left, departed the runway, struck an airplane parked on the ramp and continued up an embankment before coming to rest.

According to the CFI the airplane touched down, "...past the numbers on runway 14...nose high, and bounced." Power was applied to the engine, and an attempt was made to "push [the] nose down." The airplane "veered left, [the] left wing tip struck [a] parked airplane...."

The commercial student pilot stated that on the third touch and go landing, the airplane touched down "hard" and in "nose-up attitude." When the airplane bounced he attempted to go-around, but "veered to the left." He then cut power.

According to the FAA Inspector's statement, "[the] aircraft touched down on runway 14 at 3,700 feet [full length 7,000 feet and 80 feet wide]...[and] turned to the left."

The FAA Inspector found the elevator trim in the full nose up position.

On July 12, 1995, the FAA test ran the airplane's engine and found no discrepancies.

The local weather reported at 1930 was; no clouds below 12,000 feet, visibility 10 miles, wind 180 degrees at 7 knots, temperature 73 degrees F, dew point 62 degrees F, altimeter 29.98 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N43JA
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1232
Airframe hours
4,911
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jersey Aero Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 23, 1995 · 173 hours before
Departed
BLM
Airport
BLM · Allaire/Belmar/Farmingdal, runway 14, 7,000 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,756 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,351 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BLM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.