NYC95LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305A · Warren, VT · July 13, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1995, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Warren, VT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5204GCessna 305A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950713018319A
Case key
39005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a failed elevator cable which resulted in an inflight loss of control and uncontrolled contact with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Flt control syst,elevator control cable/rod - failure,totalCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was returning the airplane to the airport, after towing a glider. In the traffic pattern, the elevator control seized and the pilot was unable to control the descent, after which the airplane impacted trees. Examination revealed the elevator cable had failed near a pulley. The airplane had last been inspected 75 hours prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 1995, at 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 305A, N5204G, struck trees while on approach to land at Warren Sugarbush Airport, Warren, Vermont. The Airline Transport rated pilot, received minor injuries, and the airplane was destroyed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local glider towing flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, and had departed at 1520.

The airplane had been used for several flight during the day, towing gliders aloft. In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated:

The tow was normal and the glider released at 3,800 FT AGL. Returned to the airport, entered the traffic pattern for a landing on rw 22, the elevator control cable seized and I was unable to control the descent of the aircraft. The A/C impacted in the trees about 1/2 mile NNE of the airport. Time was about 3:30 EDT.

An FAA Inspector examined the wreckage and in a report stated:

The up elevator cable appeared to have broken prior to the crash and showed signs of wear. (station: 110) The elevator cable pulley may also have been binding. (station: 110) The rest of the aircraft and cables appeared to be in a well maintained condition....

After a discussion with the aircraft owner...about the inspections requirements and the difficulty of inspections in this area of the aircraft. [The owner]...contacted several other soaring associations and initiated a reinspection of all aircraft elevator cables in this area. Several aircraft were found to have evidence of elevator cable wear and corrective action has been initiated.

In a telephone interview, the FAA reported that they were unable to determine if the inspection on the airplane had been inadequate due to the length of time (75 hours) between the previous inspection and the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5204G
Reported as
Cessna 305A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22496
Airframe hours
19,110
Engine
Continental O-470-11B, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Sugarbush Soaring Assoc.
Registered owner
Laundramatics Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1995 · 75 hours before
Departed
0B7
Airport
0B7 · Warren Sugarbush, runway 22, 2,575 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
31,110 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 35 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.