NYC95LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Poestenkill, NY · July 22, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1995, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Poestenkill, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9390WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 8, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950722019469A
Case key
39009

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's decision to continue an approach during which the airplane was high and fast, and his improper recovery from a bounced landing. The pilot's failure to use the seat belt was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Seat belt - not usedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

According to the pilot, during the approach, he 'did not like the looks of the airport since the runway (2670 x 50 ft) was short and narrow with trees on the approach (end). However, decided to land since I was supposed to meet NY son there. I was high and fast, but decided to make a landing despite poor approach.' Witnesses reported the airplane touched down and then 'porpoised' down the runway. The examination of the runway revealed the propeller and tail skid struck the surface. The pilot, who was not wearing a seat belt, was ejected from his seat thru the right door, and onto the right wing during the impact sequence. The airplane went off the left side of the runway and struck an embankment.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1995, at 1000 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA- 28-235, N9390W, was substantially damaged while landing at Rensselaer County Airport, Poestenkill, New York. The private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, and had departed Berlin, New Hampshire, at 0830.

In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated:

I arrived at Rensselaer Airport at 1000 hrs after a 1 1/2 hr flight from Berlin, NH (BML). Did not like the looks of the airport since the runway was short and narrow with trees on approach to RW [runway] 36. However decided to land since I was supposed to meet my son here. I was high and fast but decided to make a landing despite poor approach. Wrong Decision...I was thrown thru right door onto wing....

The FAA reported that witnesses observed the airplane fly the traffic pattern at a lower than normal altitude, and then turn final for runway 36. The winds were reported as calm, and the airplane was described as high and fast on final approach. After touchdown, the airplane porpoised on the runway, and left marks from the tail skid and propeller on the runway center line.

While in a nose high attitude, power was applied. The airplane yawed nose left, and departed the runway on the left side, about 2/3s of the way down the runway. It then struck a low embankment and trees, which separated the left wing from the fuselage. In addition, the right wing and fuselage were wrinkled.

When interviewed, the pilot reported he had removed his seat belt a few minutes earlier, and believed he had not re-fastened it at the time of the accident.

According to the FAA Airport Facility Directory, runway 36 was 2670 feet long, 50 feet wide, and had an asphalt surface.

Aircraft

Registration
N9390W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-11086
Airframe hours
2,325
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward Watson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 1994 · 82 hours before
Departed
BML · Berlin, NH
Destination
5B7
Airport
5B7 · Rensselaer County, runway 36, 2,670 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
634 total · 171 in this make and model · 48 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ALB, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9390W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.