NYC95LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269B · Honesdale, PA · July 22, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1995, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Honesdale, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N9483FHughes 269B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950722024659A
Case key
39011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Corrosion and subsequent failure of the attaching lugs for the left (4H) shock strut assembly, which resulted in collapse of the landing gear/skid.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedStanding - engine(s) operating
Landing gear,main gear shock absorbing strut - corrodedCause
Miscellaneous,airframe - vibration
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Landing gear,main gear shock absorbing strut - failure,totalCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that after takeoff from the heliport, 'He felt a low frequency vibration.' He elected to return to the heliport to determine the cause of the vibration. After the pilot landed, he had the collective positioned to full down when the helicopter began a violent forward and aft gyration. The main rotors struck the ground. Examination of the landing skids revealed that the left (4H) shock strut assembly had separated from the landing skid due to severe exfoiliation corrosion at both attaching lugs. All three remaining struts were attached.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1995, about 1730 eastern daylight time, a Hughes 269B, helicopter, N9483F, was destroyed after the landing gear skid collapsed while standing with the engine operating, at a private heliport (P48), near Honesdale, Pennsylvania. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local, personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that after take off from the heliport he, "felt a low frequency vibration." He thought this was associated with the main rotor, so he elected to return to the heliport to determine the cause of the vibration. He landed on the helipad and tried to make radio contact with his instructor to advise him of the problem.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2:

...the machine was completely on the ground with the pitch stick in the full down position. Rotor and engine RPM's were at operating range. I reached my cyclic hand to adjust the radio, and no sooner returned it [to the cyclic] to pull [the] trigger and talk...the helicopter began a violent forward and aft gyration and pounding...it proceeded to self destruct around me....

The examination of the landing skids, revealed that the left (4H) shock strut assembly had separated from the landing skid.

According to the FAA Inspector's statement:

...severe exfoliation corrosion was noticed at both attaching lugs. The lugs had failed due to corrosion. All three (3) remaining shock struts were attached.

At the time of the accident, the pilot had 224 total flight hours, 80 hours as a student pilot, rotorcraft, and 10 flight hours in this make and model helicopter.

The reported winds, at the time of the accident, were calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N9483F
Reported as
Hughes 269B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1260289
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ernest F. Kittner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
P48
Airport
P-48 · Evergreen Heliport, runway 36, 30 × 30 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
242 total · 10 in this make and model · 125 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9483F · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.