- Date
- July 26, 1995, 09:48 local (13:48 UTC)
- Place
- Abingdon, VA
- Injuries
- 1 fatal
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N93VVKenneth Savidge Vari Viggen
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 27, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19950726019689A
- Case key
- 39017
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall. A contributing factor was the pilot's lack of experience in make and model.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane took off, remained in the airport traffic pattern and had turned onto final approach. Without warning, at an altitude of approximately 200 to 300 feet above the ground, the airplane's right wing made two downward dips. The airplane then entered a nose down, right roll which continued until the airplane impacted the ground in an inverted attitude. Flight control continuity was not established because of extensive impact damage. At the time of the accident, the pilot had 1,369 total flight hours, and had accured 4.5 hours in this aircraft since it was certificated 10 months before the accident.
Factual narrative
On July 26, 1995, about 0948 eastern daylight time, a Vari Viggen, experimental, homebuilt airplane, N93VV, collided with the ground while maneuvering at a low altitude at the Virginia Highlands Airport, Abingdon, Virginia. The airplane was destroyed. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
The airplane took off, remained in the airport traffic pattern and had turned onto final approach. Without warning, at an altitude of approximately 200 to 300 feet above the ground, the airplane entered a roll to the right, and impacted the ground.
According to the FAA, a video of this flight and accident showed the airplane from takeoff to final approach, for a planned "fly- by."
The FAA Inspector viewed the video, and stated:
After the aircraft turned onto final the right wing made two downward dips then the aircraft entered a nose down right roll. The aircraft continued the roll (nose down) until it impacted the ground at a very high speed...when the aircraft impacted the ground the right roll was about 235 degrees completed. The nose and left wing contacted the ground about the same time.
Examination of the wreckage revealed the landing gear was in the up position. According to the FAA, flight control continuity was not established because of "extensive" impact damage.
At the time of the accident, the pilot had 1,369 total flight hours, and 4.5 flight hours in this make and model airplane. The airplane had been certified on September 21, 1994, and the pilot had logged 4.5 flight hours in the airplane from the date of certification to the accident.
The reported local weather was; 1,700 scattered, visibility 10 miles, temperature 79 degrees F, dew point 65 degrees F, wind 200 degrees, 4 knots, altimeter 30.09 inches Hg.
Medical and pathological information
An autopsy was performed on the pilot, on July 27, 1995, at the Medical Examiner's Office, in Roanoke, Virginia, by Dr. David Oxley.
Toxicological tests were conducted at the Division of Forensic Science, Commonwealth of Virginia, Roanoke, Virginia, and revealed, "no drugs or alcohol ."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N93VV
- Reported as
- Kenneth Savidge Vari Viggen (VARI VIGGE)
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 387
- Airframe hours
- 7
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-TC, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Kenneth Savidge
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- AAIP · September 21, 1994 · 7 hours before
- Departed
- VJI
- Airport
- VJI · Virginia Highlands, runway 24, 4,470 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 62
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 1,369 total · 5 in this make and model · 1,305 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 200° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.