NYC95LA179

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Farmingdale, NJ · July 30, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 1995, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Farmingdale, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8610VBellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950730020279A
Case key
39019

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper inflight decision and inaccurate fuel consumption calculations, resulting in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and a forced landing over unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot had been conducting a banner towing flight, and was concerned about the amount of fuel remaining; however, the pilot decided to continue the flight. Upon completion of the banner towing operations, the pilot returned to allaire airport, dropped the banner and applied power to go-around for landing and lost total engine power. The airplane collided with trees during the forced landing. Postaccident examination by an FAA inspector revealed no discrepancies with the airframe or engine. Additionally, three quarts of fuel were drained from the entire fuel system.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 1995, at 1630 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N8610V, operated by United Aerial Advertising, Inc., sustained substantial damage when it collided with a tree during a forced landing, approximately 300 yards from the Allaire Airport, Farmingdale, New Jersey. The airline transport pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the banner towing flight, which departed East Moriches, New York, at 1330. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated:

...The aircraft felt sluggish throughout the flight so I expressed my concern about fuel consumption to Don...to which he replied if you want to turn in,...but you can't be running out of fuel we have only been up here 1 1/2 hours. I relied on his experience, and on the fact that I was sure I had two hours of fuel left. I reached [Farmingdale] at approximately 1610, dropped the banner...[and] applied full power to go around for landing and lost the engine....I proceeded into a large field...which was surrounded by trees....The left wing hit some branches at the tree line, and shortly thereafter hit the ground....

Postaccident examination by the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed no discrepancies with the engine or airframe. Additionally, three quarts of fuel was drained from the entire fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N8610V
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
803-75
Airframe hours
3,052
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A28, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
United Aerial Advertising
Registered owner
Gsf Holding Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1995 · 116 hours before
Departed
4NY7 · East Moriches, NY
Destination
BLM
Airport
BLM · Allaire

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,800 total · 20 in this make and model · 3,730 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.