NYC95LA184

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Montgomery, PA · August 9, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1995, 20:07 local (Aug 9, 1995, 00:07 UTC)
Place
Montgomery, PA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9216VMooney M20C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950808023769A
Case key
39023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power, as a result of an excessively rich fuel flow in the carburetor, and a subsequent forced landing. A factor relating to the accident was the malfunction of the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb
Fuel system,carburetor - excessive flow/outputCause
Landing gear - malfunctionFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot reported that after takeoff he observed a loss of airspeed, and the airplane would not maintain altitude. Also the landing gear for undetermined reasons would not retract. The pilot determined that the engine was not producing sufficient power to sustain flight, and he initiated a forced landing to a cornfield. The engine was removed from the airplane and tested by an FAA inspector, who reported, '...no discrepancies were noted during the engine operation testing. Both magnetos tested within limits. Engine performance testing revealed slightly rich carburetor operation....' The carburetor was tested and an NTSB investigator reported '...flow rates for the subject accident carburetor were slightly out of tolerance (excess flow) for all throttle settings greater than idle. The greatest out-of-tolerance situation occurred at 3/4 throttle setting....'

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1995, at 2007 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20C, N9216V, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in Montgomery, Pennsylvania. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There was no flight plan for the personal, local flight that had just departed the Williamsport-Lycoming Airport. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB 6120.1/2 form, the pilot reported that during the takeoff, he noticed that very little right rudder was required. During the climb, he observed a loss of airspeed, and the airplane would not maintain altitude. The pilot made a forced landing in a corn field. Additionally, the pilots attempts to retract the gear during the climb out were unsuccessful, and when the flaps were checked, they were in the retracted position.

The engine was test run at Textron Lycoming, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, under the supervision of an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector. The FAA Inspector reported, "...No discrepancies were noted during engine operation testing. Both magnetos tested within limits. Engine performance testing revealed slightly rich carburetor operation...."

The carburetor was test run at Precision Airmotive Corporation, Everett, Washington, under the supervision of an NTSB Air Safety Investigator (ASI). The ASI reported, "...Flow rates for the subject accident carburetor were slightly out of tolerance (excess flow) for all throttle settings greater than idle. The greatest out-of-tolerance situation occurred at 3/4 throttle setting...."

Aircraft

Registration
N9216V
Reported as
Mooney M20C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
690050
Airframe hours
1,500
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bms Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1995 · 17 hours before
Departed
IPT · Williamsport, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
147 total · 90 in this make and model · 59 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IPT, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.