NYC95LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 2-33A · Erwinna, PA · August 13, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1995, 16:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Erwinna, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5750SSchweizer SGS 2-33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950813023149A
Case key
39027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's inadequate supervision during the final approach which resulted in the student flying a low approach and a subsequent collision with the trees. A factor relating to the accident was the student pilot's failure to maintain a proper glidepath.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot had returned to the airport for landing after conducting airwork. During the approach the glider collided with trees. The instructor stated that he asked the student how the altitude looked for the approach, and '...he [the student] responded that we were high and immediately opened the dive brakes fully and put in a moderate slip. I said no....I pushed the dive brakes shut and told the student to take out the slip....I aimed for a notch in the trees, put in [a] crab to stop the side drift and fly along the line of the runway....both wingtips hit the trees....' Additionally, the instructor reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1995 about 1655 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer SGS 2-33A, a glider, N5750S, was substantially damaged, when it collided with trees, during the final approach at the Vansant Airport, Erwinna, Pennsylvania. The flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight operated by Soaring Society of Princeton University. There was no flight plan for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The flight instructor's stated that this was the second flight of the day with this student. The glider was towed to 3000 feet above ground level (AGL) and released. The student conducted airwork, and then returned to the airport for landing. The student entered the pattern on the crosswind leg at 1000 feet AGL. The instructor further stated:

...Entering base, it looked to me like we were on track for a normal landing. The dive brakes were still partially opened....We were not so high that we would need a slip in addition to dive brakes on final.

I had another look for power and glider traffic, saw that we were clear and asked the student how our altitude was. He responded that we were high and immediately opened the dive brakes fully and put in a moderate slip. I said "No,"....The variometer was showing between 800 and 900 feet per minute down. I pushed the dive brakes shut and told the student to take out the slip....

...I aimed for a notch in the trees, put in [a] crab to stop the side drift and fly along the line of the runway. Approaching the trees, the airspeed was down to 40 MPH, and there was no energy left to pull up the ten feet needed to clear. Both wingtips hit the trees. The glider turned sharply to the side....

Additionally, in the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the flight instructor reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider.

Aircraft

Registration
N5750S
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Category
Glider
Serial number
50
Airframe hours
3,320
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Soaring Society Of Princeton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 30, 1995 · 68 hours before
Departed
9N1
Airport
9N1 · Vansant, runway 23, 1,340 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
183 total · 107 in this make and model · 148 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 10 knots, gusting 13
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.