NYC95LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Orson, PA · August 25, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1995, 17:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Orson, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6391MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950825026009A
Case key
39037

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision, and his delay in aborting the takeoff, which resulted in a collision with a pile of dirt and shrubs. The upsloping terrain (for takeoff) was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Nose downTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot misidentified a farm pasture as a privately owned airport. After realizing he had landed at the wrong place, he attempted a take-off. The pilot stated he decided to takeoff upwind and uphill, instead of downhill and downwind. After lift-off, the pilot determined that the airplane would not clear trees, and he aborted the takeoff. He landed and applied brakes, but the airplane struck a pile of dirt and shrubs about eight to ten feet high. It came to rest in a nose down attitude. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 1995, about 1745 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N6391M, struck bushes during takeoff from a field near Orson, New York. The airplane was substantially damaged, the commercial pilot and 1 passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he was attempting to take off from "a short field grass runway, and the runway had [a] slight incline." According to the pilot he had an option of taking off downwind or up the incline into the wind.

He stated:

...I believed into the wind would give better performance. Plane eventually lifted and started to climb. It seemed that there would be a problem clearing trees beyond runway end. I pushed plane back to [the] ground and braked as best I could. Plane overshot end of runway, hit...bushes, brush,...[and] went up on its nose....

According to the FAA Inspector's statement, the pilot had stated that he landed in a "farm pasture...because he thought it was Stahl Mountain Airport...a grass, privately owned airport about seven miles east of the farm pasture."

The FAA Inspector stated:

After realizing he had landed at the wrong place, he attempted a take-off. After lift-off, [the pilot] realized he would not clear trees in front of him and aborted...landed, rolled out and applied brakes, but ended up in a pile of dirt and shrubs about eight to ten feet high in a nose down vertical attitude...[the] pilot stated there were no obvious mechanical problems with the aircraft...he simply elected to abort the take-off climb out....

The local weather was; clear, visibility 20 miles, temperature 80 degrees F, dew point missing, wind missing, altimeter missing.

At the time of the accident, the pilot had 1,328 total flight hours, 922 instructor flight hours and 25 flight hours in this make and model airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6391M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284705
Airframe hours
6,585
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Raritan Valley Flying School
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 25, 1995 · 25 hours before
Destination
39N · Princeton, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,328 total · 25 in this make and model · 922 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.