NYC95LA223

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Auburn, MA · September 18, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1995, 14:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Auburn, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4319TPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950918029129A
Case key
39051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. The lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After takeoff, while climbing through about 400 feet AGL, the engine lost power. The pilot made a forced landing in a wooded area. Fire personnel reported the smell of fuel at the accident site. The pilot told them he had turned the fuel off; however, the fuel selector was found positioned to the left tank after the accident. Additionally, no anomaly with the engine or fuel system was found.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 1995, at 1450 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N4319T, was substantially damaged when it struck trees during a forced landing, after takeoff, in Auburn, Massachusetts. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the flight which departed Oxford Airport, Oxford, Massachusetts, about 1 minute prior to the accident, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot reported that they had arrived at Oxford, and then taxied back for departure, and made a normal takeoff. Airborne, and at an altitude of about 400 feet AGL, the engine started to sputter. Additionally, he stated:

...I checked elect[ric] fuel pump on position, mixture full rich, power check, carb heat off...We looked for some place to put down, but I saw no options straight out. I steered to the right with shallow input to stay away from residential area, and kept [unidentified word] the throttle hoping to resume full power. As we glided lower I realized that our only option was a controlled crash into the softwoods (pines). I pulled back on the yoke just prior to impact....

The FAA reported that first responders to the scene reported a heavy smell of fuel. The pilot reported that he had turned the fuel selector to off, but it was found in the left tank position by fire personnel.

According to the Piper PA-28-161 owners manual, the fuel selector was located on the left side panel, forward of the pilot's seat. It was a three position valve, which when positioned to OFF, and rotated clockwise, goes to left the left fuel tank position, and then the right fuel tank position.

Aircraft

Registration
N4319T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8416009
Airframe hours
4,537
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
A.J. Flight Services Inc., doing business as North Central Airways
Registered owner
Northeast Aircraft Sales
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 24, 1995 · 8 hours before
Departed
MA08 · Oxford, MA
Destination
SFZ · Pawtucket, RI
Airport
MA08 · Oxford, runway 2, 2,047 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
195 total · 59 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORH, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.