NYC95LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Snyded Pitts S1E · Somers, NY · September 24, 1995

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1995, 14:36 local (18:36 UTC)
Place
Somers, NY
Injuries
2 fatal, 2 minor; on the ground: 2 fatal, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N27920Snyded Pitts S1E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950924029949A
Case key
39052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate visual lookout, which resulted his failure to see-and-avoid the power line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectDescent
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,static
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot stated, 'while I was flying over westchester, I saw the water and went down to get a closer look....I heard a loud bang, like a hammer. I looked over at my wing and noticed damage....I put the plane down on the water....I experienced no mechanical problems while I was flying, and I don't know what hit the plane.' The pilot further stated, 'during a descent the aircraft struck an object, subsequently confirmed to be a power line.' Additionally, at the accident scene, a 46000 volt, 3/4 inch diameter power line had separated and had dropped in a reservoir. As a result of the power line striking the water, three persons were ejected from their boat. Two of the persons did not survive. The survivor, who swam ashore, reported he felt electrical shocks throughout his body while he was in the water. According to the survivor, he noticed the non-survivors swimming toward him with 'waves of blue electricity in the water.' Postaccident investigation revealed no preimpact anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 1995, about 1436 eastern daylight time, a Snyded Pitts-S1E, N27920, was substantially damaged when it impacted power lines during a descent near Somers, New York. The pilot and one person in a boat received minor injuries. Two occupants of the boat were fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Danbury, Connecticut about 1430, destined for Morristown, New Jersey. There was no flight plan for the flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a statement provided to the New York State Police, the pilot stated:

... While I was flying over Westchester, I saw the water and went down to get a closer look, I took the plane down to about 500 to 1000 feet. While flying at that altitude, which is an estimate, I wasn't looking at the altimeter, I heard a loud bang, like a hammer. I looked over at my wing and noticed damage. At that point I thought that I might be able to keep [the airplane] up, however, I soon noticed that the plane wasn't responding. I decided that I would have to put the plane down. I put the plane down on the water....I experienced no mechanical problems while I was flying, and I don't know what hit the plane.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot further stated:

...During a descent the aircraft struck an object, subsequently confirmed to be a power line. Damage was immediately noted to the top right wing and the aircraft tried to roll to the right. I compensated for the roll and felt the aircraft shudder. I made an emergency landing in a body of water....

Postaccident examination by the National Transportation Safety Board Investigator and Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the right upper wing was separated from the main fuselage attachment point at the leading edge. Approximately 3 feet outboard from the main attachment point, the right upper wing had scrape marks that extended outboard and aft about 6 inches. Approximately 3 feet outboard from the main attachment point, the right upper wing fabric was torn about 1 foot in a chordwise direction. The two bladed propeller had gouges on each blade that were symmetrical. No preimpact anomalies were found with the airframe or engine.

Additionally, at the accident scene, a 46000 volt, 3/4 inch diameter power line was found separated in a reservoir.

Aircraft

Registration
N27920
Reported as
Snyded Pitts S1E
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
500
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John A. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 1995 · 4 hours before
Departed
DXR · Danbury, CT
Destination
MMU · Morristown, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,700 total · 400 in this make and model · 4,450 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HPN, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.