NYC95LA232

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Warwick, NY · September 24, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1995, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Warwick, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2418RPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950924032089A
Case key
39059

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's misjudgement of distance and speed, and his failure to perform a go-around while there was still sufficient runway remaining.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting a solo cross-country flight, during which he operated in and out of several airports. He arrived at Warwick Municipal, the fifth airport, and performed a landing on runway 3R. The pilot reported that during the landing roll, the brakes were ineffective, and he steered off the right side of the runway to stop. Postaccident examination by an FAA Inspector revealed skid marks that started about 2/3 of the way down the 2150 foot long, 35 foot wide runway and continued off the right side. The FAA Inspector's report stated, 'Pilot landed long...and could not stop. Shut engine down and swerved off to the right side of the runway, left wing struck tree.' Postaccident examination by a mechanic revealed no preimpact anomalies with the brake system.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 1995, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N2418R, was substantially damaged when it impacted a tree during the landing roll, at the Warwick Municipal Airport, Warwick, New York. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional cross country flight that departed Montgomery, New York. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

During a telephone interview, the student pilot stated that this was the fifth airport he was operating at that day. He performed an approach and landing to runway 3R at Warwick. During the landing roll, the brakes were ineffective, and he tried to stop the airplane by steering off the right side of the runway.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, skid marks were observed approximately 2/3 down the 2150 foot long, 35 foot wide runway. The skid marks continued down and off the right side of the runway. The FAA Inspector's report stated, "Pilot landed long...and could not stop. [Pilot] shut engine down and swerved off to the right side of the runway, left wing struck tree."

Postaccident examination by a mechanic revealed no preimpact anomalies with the brake system, and the airplane was then ferried to Middletown, New York. During the ferry flight, the brakes were functional.

Additionally, the pilot reportedly had approximately 100 hours of total flight experience, of which 50 hours were solo.

Aircraft

Registration
N2418R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5617
Airframe hours
4,650
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Theodore Leb
Registered owner
Michael Leb
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 16, 1995 · 61 hours before
Departed
MGJ · Montgomery, NY
Destination
N72
Airport
N72 · Warwick Municipal, runway 3R, 2,150 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
80 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SWF, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.