NYC96LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Teague Pitts S-1S · Erwinna, PA · October 13, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1995, 14:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Erwinna, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N792Teague Pitts S-1S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951013044749A
Case key
39109

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged flare and improper bounced landing recovery. Factors were the pilot's lack of recent experience and a false oil pressure gauge indication.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Engine instruments,oil pressure gage - false indicationFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - overload
Nose overLanding

Analysis

While in cruise flight the oil pressure dropped to zero. The pilot retarded the throttle and set up for a forced landing on a turf runway. On final approach another airplane pulled onto the runway in front of him. The pilot side-stepped to the left and continued with the approach and touchdown. The airplane bounced, during which the landing gear collapsed, and a lower wing spar was fractured. The airplane came to rest inverted. Testing with a direct reading oil pressure gauge revealed oil pressure when the engine was rotated with the starter. The pilot had not flown an airplane in the preceeding year, and his medical certificate and flight review had expired.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 1995, at 1445 eastern daylight time, a Pitts S-1S, N792, was substantially damaged while performing a forced landing at the Vansant Airport, Erwinna, Pennsylvania. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight which was conducted under 14 CFR 91, and had departed from the Alexandria Airport, Pittstown, New Jersey, about 1430.

The pilot reported that, while in cruise flight at 2,500 feet, the engine oil pressure dropped to zero. He reduced the power to idle and established a straight-in approach to runway 25, at Vansant. As he neared the airport, another airplane pulled onto the runway for departure. The pilot reported that he side-stepped to the left side of the runway and continued with the landing. The landing area was rough, and the airplane bounced, after which it came to rest upside down, on the runway.

According to the Airport/Facility Directory, runway 25 had a turf surface, was 3,058 feet long, and 120 feet wide.

The pilot reported that the upper and lower wing tips of both wings were damaged, the bottom wing spar was fractured, and the landing gear had collapsed. The engine continued to rotate throughout the approach and landing, and no oil was visible on the outside of the airplane after the landing.

According to an FAA Airworthiness Inspector, no metal particles were found in the engine. A manual oil pressure gauge was installed to the oil pressure outlet on the accessory case. When the engine was rotated by the starter, 80 pounds of oil pressure registered on the gauge.

An FAA Operations Inspector reported that the area where the airplane touched down was useable for landing.

The pilot reported the following flight times:

Total Time 150 hours Total Tail Wheel Time 40 hours Pitts Time - Dual 10 hours Pitts Time - Solo 25 hours All Flying Last 12 Months 0 hours

Additionally, the pilot's last medical, a third class certificate, was issued on February 27, 1992, and his last biennial flight review occurred on January 25, 1993.

The pilot failed to complete the NTSB Form 6120.1/2. In addition, he did not return telephone messages.

Aircraft

Registration
N792
Reported as
Teague Pitts S-1S
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
740-H
Airframe hours
155
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dale J. Gross
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
N85 · Alexandria, NJ
Airport
9N1 · Vansant Airport, runway 25, 3,085 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Center
Flight hours
150 total · 35 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.