NYC96LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Albion, NY · October 15, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1995, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Albion, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N72239Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951015033019A
Case key
39112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate planning/decision and compensation for wind conditions, resulting in the airplane nosing over during the taxi.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather service - not obtainedPilot in command
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in command
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overTaxi - to takeoff

Analysis

The pilot observed the windsock sticking straight out and down runway 27. During the back taxi for takeoff, to runway 27, the airplane nosed over. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. The FAA inspector stated, '...[the pilot] stated that he did not call flight service to check the actual wind direction and velocity being reported in the area....[the pilot] indicated that he was aware of the strong wind conditions but he decided to...taxi to the runway and see if he had any problems controlling the airplane in the wind....' The winds were reported at rochester, new york, at 1450, from 260 degrees at 23 knots with gusts up to 35 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 1995, at 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140, N72239, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during the taxi for takeoff at the Gaines Valley Aviation Airport, Albion, New York. The private pilot was not injured, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. There was no flight plan for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported he planned to depart Albion for a local flight. The pilot observed the windsock sticking straight out and straight down the runway. During the back taxi for takeoff, on runway 27, the airplane nosed over.

Additionally, in the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector stated:

...[The pilot] stated that he did not call Flight Service to check the actual wind direction and velocity being reported in the area....[The pilot] indicated that he was aware of the strong wind conditions but he decided to get the airplane out of the hangar and taxi to the runway and see if he had any problems controlling the airplane in the wind....[The pilot] stated that as he was taxing downwind, the control wheel was being held in the full forward position and that he had not used the brakes during taxi. As the airplane got 300 [to] 400 feet of the departure end of the runway, the tail suddenly came up, and the airplane went over on it's back....

The winds at Rochester, New york, at 1450, were reported from 260 degrees at 23 knots with gusts up to 35 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N72239
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9412
Airframe hours
2,999
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leonard Defazio
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 14, 1995 · 2,198 hours before
Departed
NY06
Airport
NY06 · Gaines Valley Aviation, runway 27, 4,000 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
272 total · 240 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 23 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.