NYC96LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G-102CS · Lake Placid, NY · October 15, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1995, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Lake Placid, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
CGUOXBurkhart Grob G-102CS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
39113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather. Contributing factors were the high winds and downdrafts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The glider pilot released from the tow plane at 4,400 ft msl, and, using thermals, climbed to 5,200 feet. With 50-knot winds aloft, the pilot maneuvered to find a mountain wave on the downwind side of a mountain ridge. He first encountered a downdraft in excess of 1,000 feet per minute, and then he encountered a horizontal rotor. He was unable to reach rising air, and continued in a descent into the trees. The glider came to rest inverted, with the empennage separated from the fuselage.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 1995, about 1230 eastern daylight time, an Grob G-102CS glider, Canadian Registry CGUOX, was substantially damaged when it struck trees near Lake Placid, New York. The Canadian certificated, private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight, which departed Lake Placid at 1200, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The FAA reported that the pilot used an aero tow to become airborne. In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated:

After release from the tow plane at 4400 ft, MSL N.W. of Slide Mountain, I entered a strong updraft indicating 8 KTS rate of climb and reached a height of 5200 ft. I used this updraft...facing a 50 Kn...wind, all in search of a standing mountain wave. I was caught in a severe downdraft...I decided to get closer to the mountain ridge in the area of the first updraft. Experiencing continuous and severe height loss together with severe turbulence I realized that I had entered a violent horizontal axis atmospheric rotor that would drive the glider to the ground. My only choice was to prepare for a landing in the trees trying to stall at the level of the branches....

The FAA reported that when the glider came to rest, the empennage had separated from the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
CGUOX
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G-102CS
Category
Glider
Serial number
1352
Airframe hours
2,456
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Montreal Soaring Council
Last inspection
Annual · April 27, 1995 · 78 hours before
Departed
LKP

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,800 total · 50 in this make and model · 3,650 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F