NYC96LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 414A · Grt Barrington, MA · October 27, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 1995, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Grt Barrington, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2UDCessna 414A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951027034879A
Case key
39120

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, which resulted in an undershoot of the proper touchdown point for landing. Factors relating to the accident were: the unfavorable wind conditions and the exposed runway lip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - exposed runway lip/edgeFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - fence

Analysis

As the pilot was landing on runway 11, which was 2,600 feet long and 50 feet wide, the airplane touched down short of the runway lip, and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane then skidded off the right side of the runway onto the grass, and struck a fence. According to the pilot, 'just prior to normal touchdown, the airplane dropped from a downdraft or from wind shear.' The wind was reported to be from 120 degrees at 20, gusting 30 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 27, 1995, about 1600 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 414A, N2UD, undershot the runway and collapsed the landing gear at the Great Barrington Airport, Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The airplane was substantially damaged. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight originated in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

While performing a landing on runway 11, which was 2,600 feet long and 50 feet wide, the pilot touched down 1 foot short and approximately 8 inches below the runway surface, resulting in the main landing gear collapsing. The airplane then skidded off the right side of the runway onto the grass, and struck a fence.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2:

...just prior to a normal touchdown the airplane dropped...and [the] right wheel touched down...before the runway pavement...ripped off the right gear...plane rolled out on the left gear, right wing and tail...onto the grass on the right of the runway.

The pilot's total flight time was 2,036.7 hours, with 255.3 hours in this make and model airplane.

The reported winds were 120 degrees, at 20 knots, gusts to 30 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2UD
Reported as
Cessna 414A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414A0315
Airframe hours
3,176
Engine
Continental TSIOL-550, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Quantum Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 4, 1994 · 154 hours before
Departed
BDR · Bridgeport, CT
Destination
GBR
Airport
GBR · Great Barrington, runway 11, 2,600 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,037 total · 255 in this make and model · 1,804 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.