NYC96LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Kutztown, PA · November 25, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 1995, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Kutztown, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1109KLuscombe 8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951125038399A
Case key
39126

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of brakes during the landing roll resulting in the airplane nosing over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated, '[I] made a smooth landing on turf runway 28, applied brakes too heavily on frost turf before tail was down. Slid for some length and then nosed over.' Additionally, the pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 25, 1995, about 0830 eastern standard time, a Luscombe 8A, N1109K, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during the landing roll at the Kutztown Airport, Kutztown, Pennsylvania. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed from New Hanover, Pennsylvania. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. There was no flight plan for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated in the NTSB form 6120.1/2:

... [I] Made a smooth landing on turf runway 28, applied brakes too heavily on frost turf before tail was down. Slid for some length and then nosed over.

The pilot further stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Additionally, according to the Airport Facility Directory, runway 28 was a 2280 foot long, and 200 foot wide turf runway with trees at both ends.

Aircraft

Registration
N1109K
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3836
Airframe hours
952
Engine
Continental A65-8F, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William E. Goodwin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 22, 1995 · 20 hours before
Departed
N62 · New Hanover, PA
Destination
N31 · PA
Airport
N31 · Kutztown, runway 28, 2,280 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
73 total · 5 in this make and model · 39 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.