NYC96LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Meriden, CT · December 3, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 3, 1995, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Meriden, CT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2226ZPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951203039469A
Case key
39129

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing. The unfavorable wind condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot performed a landing on runway 18 with a right quartering crosswind that was variable, with a velocity of 20 knots and gusts to 25 knots. After touchdown, the airplane bounced and became airborne. Subsequently, the airplane started to roll right. The pilot said that he applied left aileron and rudder to correct the roll. However, the airplane touched down in a nose down, right wing down attitude, and departed the runway to the right. The airplane then went through small trees and bushes before coming to rest.

Factual narrative

On December 3, 1995, at 1345 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N2226Z, was substantially damaged while landing at the Meriden Markham Municipal Airport, Meriden, Connecticut. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight, which departed from Bradley International Airport, Windsor Locks, Connecticut, about 1325, and was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot was interviewed by an FAA Inspector who reported:

...the aircraft touched down [on runway 18] on the right main gear. The aircraft then bounced and became airborne with a nose down attitude. [the pilot]...pulled back on the control yoke in an effort to bring the nose back up, however the aircraft began to roll to the right. [the pilot]...attempted to correct the situation by applying left rudder and left aileron. The aircraft apparently caught the right wing tip and contacted the runway..., striking the propeller and collapsing the nose gear....

The airplane then departed the runway on the right side, and went through small trees and brush, prior to coming to rest at the edge of a 50 foot embankment.

The pilot reported the winds were from 220 degrees at 15 to 20 knots, with gusts to 25 knots.

A flight instructor awaiting takeoff reported:

...We noticed a piper on approach to the active. This plane's approach was low, the airspeed was slow and he appeared to have a low power setting. Under normal wind conditions his approach would have been reasonable but the winds were variable between 190 and 200 [degrees] and the velocity was 20 kts gusting to 25 kts.

As the airplane passed over the numbers the pilot overcorrected with the elevator causing the plane to balloon up five feet. As the plane began to settle down again it rolled over to the right and the right wing struck the runway, the nose [landing gear] followed and struck [the runway] and collapsed[,] the propeller struck [the runway] and the plane skidded to a stop at the end of the clearing to the right of the runway.

The pilot's total flight time was 121 hours, with 111 hours in the Piper PA-28. He had flown 12.5 hours in the preceding 90 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N2226Z
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7916390
Airframe hours
5,282
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Meridan Aviation
Registered owner
Gary A. Rochester
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 20, 1995 · 55 hours before
Departed
BDL · Windsor Locks, CT
Destination
MMK
Airport
CT · Meriden, runway 18, 3,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
121 total · 111 in this make and model · 64 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.