NYC96LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Wildwood, NJ · December 30, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 1995, 12:06 local (17:06 UTC)
Place
Wildwood, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N733CLCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951230042839A
Case key
39139

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the student pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane. Factors relating to the accident were: the student's selection of the wrong runway, and the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

During the takeoff roll with a left crosswind, the airplane drifted right, departed the runway, and struck a dirt berm. The student pilot had been informed of a change in the active runway from runway 28 to runway 19. This was acknowledged by the student pilot, who then elected to depart on runway 28. The wind was reported to be from 190 degrees at 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 1995, at 1206 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N733CL, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at the Cape May County Airport, Wildwood, New Jersey. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan had been filed, but not opened, for the supervised solo instructional flight which was operated in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91.

During the takeoff roll, with a left crosswind, the airplane drifted right, departed the runway and struck a dirt berm.

The FAA reported that the pilot was informed of a change in active runways from runway 28 to runway 19. This was acknowledged by the student pilot, who then elected to depart on runway 28. The reported winds were from 190 degrees, at 7 knots. The pilot's total flight time was 63 hours, with 63 hours in this make and model airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N733CL
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268190
Airframe hours
5,339
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Century Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 24, 1995 · 77 hours before
Destination
WWD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
WWD · Wildwood/Cape May, runway 28, 4,998 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
63 total · 63 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WWD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.