NYC96LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Mitsubishi MU-2B-6 · Allentown, PA · January 19, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1996, 19:30 local (Jan 19, 1996, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Allentown, PA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N888TPMitsubishi MU-2B-6
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960118000729A
Case key
39143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to comply with IFR procedures in that he attempted an instrument approach with visibility below the required minimums, and his delayed execution of a missed approach. A factor was the reduced visibility due to clouds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterMissed approach (ifr)
Light condition - dark night
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Missed approach - delayedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The flight was on the ILS approach to runway 6, broke out of the clouds at 500 feet, and then re-entered the clouds. The airplane had not yet touched down when it drifted to right of the runway centerline and struck a snow bank located in the grass to the right of the runway, between the runway and the taxiway. The pilot stated he was just starting the missed approach when the accident occurred, and '...that there was no indication of a malfunction of the aircraft.' The reported ceiling was, 100 sky obscured, and the visibility was 1/4 mile, wind 040 degrees, 6 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 1996, about 1930 eastern standard time, a Mitsubishi MU-2B-6, N888TP, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91, business flight, and crashed in the vicinity of Allentown, Pennsylvania. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan had been filed. The flight had departed Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, en route to Allentown at 1900. The private pilot received minor injuries, and the two passengers were not injured.

The flight was on the ILS approach to runway 6, broke out of the clouds at 500 feet, and then re-entered the clouds. The pilot stated he could not see the runway threshold lights. The airplane had not yet touched down when it drifted to right of the runway centerline, struck a snow bank located in the grass to the right of the runway, between the runway and the taxiway. The pilot stated to the FAA that he was just starting the missed approach when the accident occurred.

According to the FAA the pilot stated, "...that when he added power, the aircraft['s] right wing hit the snow bank (right of runway 6)...[and] that there was no indication of a malfunction of the aircraft."

The Allentown 1915 weather was; 100 sky obscured, visibility 1/4 mile, temperature 38 degrees F, dew point 37 degrees F, wind 040 degrees, 6 knots, altimeter 30.00 inches Hg.

The Instrument Landing System [ILS] Runway 06 approach to the airport, frequency was 110.70. The Initial Approach Fix (IAF), LEEHI, Locator Outer Marker (LOM), was 5.4 nautical miles from the missed approach point (MAP) on the localizer (LOC) course of 061 degrees.

The published decision height (DH), was 594 feet, which was 200 feet above ground level (394 feet airport elevation). The minimum visibility for the approach was 1/2 nautical mile.

Aircraft

Registration
N888TP
Reported as
Mitsubishi MU-2B-6
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1541SA
Airframe hours
2,788
Engine
Garrett TPE331-10-511, 940 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
William C. Benskin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 1995 · 36 hours before
Departed
AVP · Wilkes-Barre, PA
Destination
ABE
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ABE · Lehigh Valley, runway 6, 7,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,265 total · 350 in this make and model · 117 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.