NYC96LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Readington, NJ · January 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 1996, 13:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Readington, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9153UCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960125001049A
Case key
39145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's unapproved landing at a second destination during his first solo cross-country, and his inadequate compensation for a cross wind, which resulted in the airplane veering off of the runway and the subsequent nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Flight to new destination - not approvedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow covered

Analysis

The student pilot (SP) departed on his first solo cross-country flight. The planned flight was to fly to another airport and return to the departure airport. After a 1 hour flight, the SP completed a landing at the intermediate destination airport, and departed on the return leg. About 20 minutes after takeoff, the SP attempted a landing at a second airport, 'for personal urgent needs.' The SP followed two other airplanes and landed on runway 22. During the landing flare the airplane ballooned, veered off the runway, and nosed over. The investigation revealed that the SP was not authorized to land at the second airport. Winds reported at the intermediate destination, 35 miles west of the second airport, were from 300 degrees at 7 knots, gusting to 15. The student pilot had accumulated about 46 hours of total flying experience, of which 17 hours were solo, all in this make and model airplane.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 1996, at 1320 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150M, N9153U, was substantially damaged during landing at the Solberg-Hunterdon Airport (N51), Readington, New Jersey. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo cross-country flight that originated at Matawan, New Jersey, about 1200. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the student pilot (SP) stated that he departed the Marlboro Airport (2N8) in Matawan, on his first solo cross-country flight. The planned flight was to fly to the Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE), Allentown, Pennsylvania, and return to 2N8. The SP completed a landing at ABE after a 1 hour flight, and departed for the return leg. About 20 minutes after takeoff, the SP attempted a landing at N51, "for personal urgent needs."

The SP further stated:

"...after watching one similar aircraft land, I followed a second similar aircraft in the pattern, and landed on runway 22 at Solberg. The wind was strong and steady on a true crosswind. Upon my short final, when I flared, I ballooned, the wind pushed me off the runway where the plane went over, coming to rest upside down..."

In a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector's report, he stated:

"...[the pilot] indicated there was a strong crosswind from the right side. The pilot started to lose control and the aircraft started to go to the left onto the grass. The pilot then elected to power out of the area, but the aircraft went further left on the grass...[The pilot] reduced the power to cut-off and applied brakes. He did indicate that the aircraft skidded on the snow and then flipped over the nose...[the pilot] did state that there was no indication of a malfunction of the aircraft..."

The SP had departed runway 27 at 2N8, and landed and departed on runway 31 at ABE. According to the SP's flight instructor, he and the SP had reviewed the SP's flight plan and ascertained "...that there were appropriate available runways given current and forecasted weather conditions..." The flight instructor also stated that the SP was not authorized to land at N51. The student pilot had accumulated about 46 hours of total flying experience, of which 17 hours were solo, all in this make and model airplane.

Winds reported at ABE, 35 miles west of N51, were from 300 degrees at 7 knots, gusting to 15.

Aircraft

Registration
N9153U
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078104
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Marlboro Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 29, 1995
Departed
ABE · Allentown, PA
Destination
2N8 · Marlboro, NJ
Airport
N51 · Solberg-Hunterdon, runway 22, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
46 total · 46 in this make and model · 17 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,200 ft broken
Observed at
ABE, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.