NYC96LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Rutland, VT · April 28, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 1996, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Rutland, VT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N98574Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960428027789A
Case key
39171

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare and recovery from a bounced landing. A contributing factor was his lack of recent flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot had completed a cross country flight and was landing on runway 31. When the pilot flared, the airplane drifted to the left. During the pilot's attempt to realign the airplane with the runway, the airplane bounced and veered left off of the runway. Winds reported by the airport automatic weather observing/reporting system (AWOS) at the time of the accident were from 300 degrees at 4 knots. The pilot had logged 7 hours in this make and model, of which 5 hours were as pilot-in-command. The balance of his flight experience was in the Cessna 152. The pilot had flown 2-1/2 hours in the previous 90 days.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 1996, at 1030 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N98574, was substantially damaged during landing at the Rutland State Airport, Rutland, Vermont. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Schenectady, New York, about 0930. A VFR flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that he was landing at the Rutland State Airport (RUT) at the completion of a cross country flight. He stated that on final to runway 31, the airplane drifted to the left during the flare. He further stated:

"...Attempted to reestablish alignment with runway and aircraft touched down and bounced. Aircraft touched down and veered sharply to the left and stopped in the sod near runway intersection...Wind sock indicated right quartering headwind from approximately 340 degrees..."

In the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector's report, he stated the pilot informed him that the wind gusts and turbulence caused the pilot to flare high. The airplane then stalled, hitting the runway on the nose wheel. The pilot did not attribute the accident to any mechanical malfunction.

Winds reported by the Rutland AWOS at the time of the accident were from 300 degrees at 4 knots.

The pilot's total flight experience was 99 hours, of which 36 hours were as a pilot-in-command. He had logged a total of 7 hours in this make and model, of which 5 hours were as pilot-in-command. The balance of his flight experience was in the Cessna 152. The pilot had flown 2 1/2 hours in the previous 90 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N98574
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Engine
Lycoming O-320J-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richmore Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SCH · Schenectady, NY
Destination
RUT
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
RUT · Rutland State, runway 31, 3,170 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
99 total · 7 in this make and model · 36 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RUT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N98574 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.