NYC96LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Chester, NH · May 3, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 1996, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Chester, NH
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2946PPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960503036979A
Case key
39174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged distance and altitude during final approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance/altitude - misjudgedOwner/pilot mechanicCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The airplane collided with bushes short of the runway and nosed over during the landing. The pilot did not recall the accident. The passenger reported that during the final approach, he was observing the surrounding terrain. He then looked forward and observed bushes which the airplane collided with. Also, no attempts were made by the pilot to add power during the approach, and there were no malfunctions with the airplane prior to impact. Examination of the wreckage by a FAA Inspector did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction. An undetermined amount of fuel was observed in the airplane and in the carburetor bowl.

Factual narrative

On May 3, 1996 about 1520 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-22-150, N2946P, was destroyed when it impacted the ground during final approach to the Heaton Airport, Chester, New Hampshire. The private pilot and pilot rated passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Manchester Airport, Manchester, New Hampshire, about 1500, destined for Chester. No flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB form, 6120.1/2, the pilot stated, ". . .I remember being down wind. . . .My next recollection is of standing in front of the right wing of the airplane which was on its back in the center of the approach end of the runway."

The passenger reported, during a telephone interview, that the pilot asked him along to assist in the radio communications for the class C airspace at Manchester. He further reported the following conditions about the final approach to Chester:

He was observing the surrounding terrain, looking for a trench area located along the final approach path. The passenger then looked forward and observed bushes, which they collided with. There was no attempt by the pilot to add power during the approach. Also, that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunctions. Additionally, an undetermined amount of fuel was found in both fuel tanks and fuel was observed in the carburetor bowl.

The pilot held a private pilot certificate and had an approximate total flight experience of 2,500 hours, of which 10 hours were in the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2946P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3216
Airframe hours
2,074
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bruce M. Clark
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 1996 · 7 hours before
Departed
MHT · Manchester, NH
Destination
NH61 · NH
Airport
NONE · Heaton Airport, runway 28, 1,700 × 130 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 10 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MHT, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.