NYC96LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Monticello, NY · May 20, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1996, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Monticello, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N38890Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 1, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960520010969A
Case key
39184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and her delay in aborting the landing. The gusty crosswind condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - aborted

Analysis

The student pilot was on the return portion of a solo cross-country flight, when she encountered gusty wind conditions. She obtained local weather information, which reported that the winds were gusting to 16 knots. She planned to conduct a landing to runway 01. During the landing attempt, the airplane touched down and bounced, and the student applied power to go around. The student stated that 'By the time I applied throttle for a go-around, a wind gust must have picked up my left wing . . .' She reported that after the left wing came up, the airplane went upside down and slid down the runway. The student reported that there was no malfunction with the airplane. About 7 miles northwest at the Sullivan County Airport, the 0956 edt wind was from 290 degrees at 15 knots, with gusts to 21 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 1996, about 0900 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N38890, was destroyed when it collided with the ground during landing at the Monticello Airport, Monticello, New York. The student pilot, sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Newburgh, New York. No flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot reported that she obtained a weather briefing for a solo cross country flight from Monticello to Newburgh. Prior to departure the intended flight was discussed with her instructor. The pilot then stated:

"On my return flight, I ran into gusting winds so [I] listened to the local AWOS whose final report I heard was wind gusting 16 [knots]. I determined to make one attempt at landing [to runway 01], or if running into difficulties, to make a go-around and fly to Sullivan County Airport (MSV) as taught. By the time I applied throttle for a go-around, a wind gust must have picked up my left wing, for I was sliding on the side of the runway upside down."

The pilot also reported that there were no malfunctions with the airplane. The pilot had a total flight experience of about 56 hours, of which 10 were solo.

According to the Airport Facility Directory, runway 01 at Monticello was a 2,845 foot long, 31 foot wide runway.

The automated weather observation system at MSV, 7 miles northwest of the accident site, at 0956, reported the winds from 290 degrees at 15 knots, with gusts to 21 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N38890
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7716284
Airframe hours
5,150
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Tlm Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 5, 1996 · 60 hours before
Departed
SWF · Newburgh, NY
Destination
N37
Airport
N37 · Monticello, runway 1, 2,845 × 31 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
57 total · 57 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 15 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MSV, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.