NYC96LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Matawan, NJ · May 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1996, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Matawan, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N10439Cessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 1, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960525011539A
Case key
39192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing. The gusty wind condtion was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot returned to Matawan from a solo cross-country flight, and attempted to land on runway 27. On the fourth landing attempt, the airplane touched down hard, bounced twice, and the nose gear collapsed. The student reported that the wind speed had increased by the time she had returned to Matawan. The wind at a nearby airport was reported to be from 140 degrees at 5 knots with gusts to 15 knots. No malfunction of the airplane was reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 1996, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150L, N10439, was substantially damaged when the nose gear collapsed during a hard landing, at the Marlboro Airport, Matawan, New Jersey. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country flight that departed Allentown, Pennsylvania, about 1230. No flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated:

I was on a solo cross country to Allentown, Pennsylvania. I had no problem going there. I didn't do another weather check because the weather report I got in the morning, when I left, was until [1400]. Coming back to Marlboro, it was windy and very bumpy. . . .When I finally came back to Marlboro, there was very bad wind. I did three go-arounds. On the fourth [landing attempt to runway 27], I came down hard. The plane bounced twice and the nose wheel collapsed. This was my first cross country. . . .After I did land, I shut the ignition, master switch and fuel shut off, but the [propeller] had already hit and spun on the ground.

The pilot reported that there were no malfunctions with the airplane. Also, she had a total flight experience of 45 hours, including 5 hours of solo time.

According to the Airport Facility Directory, runway 27 was a 2156 foot long, 40 foot wide runway. The winds at a nearby airport were reported from 140 degrees at 5 knots with 15 knot gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N10439
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074860
Airframe hours
4,966
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Marlboro Aviation Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 31, 1996 · 66 hours before
Departed
ABE · Allentown, PA
Destination
2N8
Airport
2N8 · Marlboro, runway 27, 2,156 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
45 total · 44 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLM, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.