NYC96LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3 · Chester, CT · June 6, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 1996, 13:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
Chester, CT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N68952Piper J-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960606012949A
Case key
39193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of rudder control to maintain directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Rudder - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The airplane ground looped during the landing roll and the wing dragged the ground. According to the pilot, during rollout, the airplane began to turn into the wind, he overcorrected with rudder, and the airplane ground looped. The airplane came to a stop in grass next to the runway.

Factual narrative

On June 6, 1996, at 1335 eastern daylight time, a Piper J-3, NC68952, was substantially damaged during landing roll at Chester Airport(3B9), Chester, Connecticut. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The local, personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 the pilot describes what occurred as follows; I"touched down at Chester Airport and was beginning rollout, felt the plane was turning into the wind. Applied too much left rudder and ground looped. Went off left side of runway. Applied too much right rudder and put the right wing tip into the grass, then stopped."

The pilot further indicated on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that there were no mechanical malfunctions of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N68952
Reported as
Piper J-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
13-172
Airframe hours
1,893
Engine
Continental O-200, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jack Gretta Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3B9
Airport
3B9 · Chester, runway 17, 2,566 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,588 total · 2,484 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GON

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.