NYC96LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172C · Block Island, RI · June 23, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 1996, 19:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Block Island, RI
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1665YCessna 172C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 1, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960623014859A
Case key
39198

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight, by failing to remove the control lock and checking the flight controls before takeoff, and his failure to abort the takeoff in a timely manner, which resulted in an overrun, an encounter with brush, and a subsequent nose over of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flt control syst,elevator control - movement restrictedCause
Removal of control/gust lock(s) - not performedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot conducted a preflight inspection, then began his planned departure. During the takeoff roll, the control wheel would not move aft, and the airplane continue off the departure end of the runway. During the runway overrun, the pilot attempted to select a path of minimum obstruction ahead. Subsequently, the airplane encountered brush and came to rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the airplane, revealed the control lock was installed. When questioned about the installed control lock, the pilot stated, 'that would explain it.'

Factual narrative

On June 23, 1996, about 1935 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172C, N1665Y, was substantially damaged when it overran the runway and nosed over during takeoff at the Block Island State Airport, Block Island, Rhode Island. The private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight destined for the Hartford-Brainard Airport, Hartford, Connecticut. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement submitted by the pilot, he stated:

"As a background, my wife. . .and I departed Hartford-Brainard Airport about [1330]. . .for Block Island. The aircraft was owned by The Civil Air Patrol Flying Association Inc. of which I am a member. The flight to Block Island was uneventful. . . .Sometime shortly after [1900], we returned to the airplane, completed the prefight, and taxied to the end of runway 28 for the runup. During the take-off roll, I only recall that: 1) at normal rotation speed, I noticed that the control wheel would not travel aft and I did not understand why it would not travel further; 2) as I approached the end of runway, I realized we would not clear and I attempted to select a path of minimum obstruction ahead of the aircraft. . . ."

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed no evidence of malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. Also, the control lock was observed to be installed.

Following the wreckage examination, a telephone interview was conducted with the pilot. During the interview, the pilot was asked if he was aware that the control lock was found installed at the accident site. He stated that he had been aware of the finding and stated, "that would explain it."

According to the Cessna 172 Pilot Operating Handbook, for preflight inspection, it stated to remove the control lock.

Aircraft

Registration
N1665Y
Reported as
Cessna 172C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17249365
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Mackinnon
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol Flying Assoc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BID
Destination
HFD · Hartford, CT
Airport
BID · Block Island State, runway 28, 2,501 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
667 total · 511 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BID

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.