NYC96LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140A · Edinboro, PA · June 26, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1996, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Edinboro, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3788VCessna 140A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960626046969A
Case key
39200

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent nose over. The tailwind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot was on his first flight to this private airstip. During touchdown, the airplane landed hard and nosed over. According to the pilot, he 'spent about one-half hour locating the field . . . made a low pass to inspect runway, then flew pattern to land. I had been advised runway was uphill to the east, so landed with slight quartering tailwind. I was high on approach, so I side-slipped to lose altitude. When I kicked the airplane out of the slip. I had insufficient airspeed to totally arrest descent, and landed very hard and flipped over.' The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 1996, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140A, N3788V, landed hard and nosed over during landing at a private field at Edinboro, Pennsylvania. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight originated in Meadville, Pennsylvania at 1400. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot was on his first flight to this private field. According to the pilot, he "spent about one-half hour locating the field . . . made a low pass to inspect runway, then flew pattern to land. I had been advised runway was uphill to the east, so landed with slight quartering tailwind. I was high on approach, so I side slipped to lose altitude. When I kickedthe airplane out of the slip. I had insufficient airspeed to totally arrest descent, and landed very hard and flipped over."

The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction. He stated the accident could have been prevented if he had performed a go-around.

Aircraft

Registration
N3788V
Reported as
Cessna 140A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15209
Airframe hours
3,807
Engine
Continental C-90-14, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michele Vida
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 1996 · 34 hours before
Departed
2G6 · Meadville, PA
Destination
PN06
Airport
97PA · Willow, runway 11, 2,100 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,700 total · 1,614 in this make and model · 2,670 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.