NYC96LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA-4-200 · Wolfeboro, NH · July 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1996, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Wolfeboro, NH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51DGLake LA-4-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960702047139A
Case key
39206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing and nose over. The glassy water condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water,glassyFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The aircraft nosed over and submerged in water during a landing on Lake Wentworth. According to the pilot, while en route, he decided to do a touch-and-go landing on the lake. He reported: 'The lake was calm. I entered downwind, and went through the checklist, using the manufacturer's card. Then when turning base, I again went through the checklist by using the card. On final I did a visual again of landing gear, flaps, trim, prop, and mixture. I trimmed the plane for a glassy water landing, when I heard the keel touch the water with a nice sharp slicing sound, and then a loud roar. The next thing I knew I was looking up from the bottom of the lake. When I came up to the top of the water, the plane was in pieces. I was shortly picked up by 2 men and a woman in a boat.' The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction. The nose of the aircraft was totally destroyed, and was held onto the main fuselage by hydraulic lines, and electrical wiring. The fuselage longerons were bent upwards. The tail of the aircraft was bent up and forward. There were several propeller cut marks in the leading edges of the vertical and right horizontal stabilizer.' Examination of the aircraft did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1996, about 1845 eastern daylight time, a Lake LA4-200, N51DG, was substantially damaged during landing at Lake Wentworth, Wolfeboro, New Hampshire. The private pilot, sole occupant, sustained minor injuries for the personal, local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

According to the pilot, he departed Crystal Lake in Gilmanton, New Hampshire about 1830, destined for Laconia, New Hampshire. While en route he decided to do a touch-and-go landing on Lake Wentworth. The pilot reported: "The lake was calm. I entered downwind and went through the checklist, using the manufacturer's card. Then when turning base, I again went through the checklist by using the card. On final I did a visual again of landing gear, flaps, trim, prop, and mixture. I trimmed the plane for a glassy water landing, when I heard the keel touch the water with a nice sharp slicing sound, and then a loud roar. The next thing I knew I was looking up from the bottom of the lake. When I came up to the top of the water, the plane was in pieces. I was shortly picked up by 2 men and a woman in a boat." The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction.

The FAA reported "the aircraft came to rest in fifty-seven feet of water. The nose of the aircraft was totally destroyed, and was held onto the main fuselage by hydraulic lines, and electrical wiring. The fuselage longerons were bent upwards. The tail of the aircraft was bent up and forward. There were several propeller cut marks in the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer, and the leading edge of theright horizontal stabilizer. The engine and pylon were still attached to the fuselage. With exception of minor leading edge damage to the right win, both wings were not damaged. The wing center section was not deformed laterally or horizontally." The FAA examination of the aircraft did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N51DG
Reported as
Lake LA-4-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1031
Airframe hours
697
Engine
Lycoming LA-4-200, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David L. Penney
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1996
Departed
Gilmanton, NH
Destination
8B8

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
316 total · 142 in this make and model · 204 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.