NYC96LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Rockaway, NJ · July 12, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 1996, 06:40 local (10:40 UTC)
Place
Rockaway, NJ
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8059GCessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960712047519A
Case key
39215

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's impairment of judgment and performance due to alcohol which led to his inadequate preflight of the aircraft and his inadequate inflight decision which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Physical impairmentPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

The airplane was en route about 700 feet above the ground when the engine lost power. The pilot turned toward a shopping mall parking lot, and during the descent the airplane struck a power line. The airplane impacted the ground in a nose-low attitude and the nose landing gear collapsed. Examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks were empty with corresponding indication of the fuel gages. There was no evidence of fuel siphoning or leakage on the airplane. The pilot reported that he did not check the fuel quantity before the flight, but instead did an estimation of the amount. The pilot's medical certificate had expired and his flight review was past due. A police toxicologist indicated that the pilot had a blood alcohol level of 0.060%.

Factual narrative

On July 12, 1996, about 0640 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 177RG, N8059G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Rockaway, New Jersey. The private pilot received minor injuries, and the passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight which originated at Bridgeport, Connecticut, about 0615, and was operated under 14 CFR Part 91. In an interview, the pilot reported that he was cruising about 1500 feet MSL, when the engine lost power. He set up for a forced landing on the south side of the Rockaway Mall parking lot, heading north. He saw a power line in front of him and maneuvered the airplane to strike the line between the poles. The line snapped, however, the speed of the airplane had been reduced and it struck the ground in a nose low attitude.

The airplane came to rest in the parking lot with the nose landing gear collapsed, and the firewall buckled. Examination of the airplane found the fuel tanks to be empty, and when battery power was turned on, the fuel gages read empty. Additionally, there was no evidence of fuel stains or siphoning from either fuel tank, or of fuel leakage anywhere on the airplane.

When asked if he had checked the fuel quantity prior to departure, the pilot reported that he had estimated the fuel on board.

During the interview, the smell of alcohol was noticeable on the pilot's breath. A toxicological examination conducted by the State of New Jersey found an alcohol reading of 0.070 d/gl which translated into a BAC of 0.060 percent.

Aircraft

Registration
N8059G
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG0059
Airframe hours
1,350
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John D. Losh
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1995 · 60 hours before
Departed
BDR · Bridgeport, CT
Destination
N40 · Pittstown, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
800 total · 130 in this make and model · 677 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.