NYC96LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Rome, NY · August 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1996, 19:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Rome, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N45949Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960825047109A
Case key
39236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to take off on a runway of insufficient length, and his failure to obtain adequate airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

As the airplane was rotated for takeoff, the pilot heard the stall warning horn sound. He then observing trees at the departure end of the runway. The pilot attempted to raise the nose to climb over the trees; however, the airplane stalled, and the left wing contacted the ground. The pilot did not report any malfunctions with the airplane; he stated that he should have used a longer runway.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 1996, about 1940 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N45949, was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground during the initial takeoff climb. The private pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. No flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

During a telephone interview with the pilot, he reported the following:

He departed the Kamp Airport, Durhamville, New York destined for a private turf runway in Rome, New York. This was his first time operating at Rome. The pilot landed in Rome, and he planned to return to Durhamville. He performed a short field takeoff with 10 degrees of flaps, and applied brakes while he added full power. As the airplane became airborne, he heard the stall warning horn and observed small trees at the departure end of the runway. He attempted to pull back on the yoke to climb over the trees; however, the airplane stalled and the left wing contacted the ground. It was reported to the pilot that the length of the runway was approximately 1,400 feet; However, the pilot estimated the length was shorter and stated that he should have used a longer runway.

The pilot had a total flight time of approximately 112 hours, and he received his private pilot certificate in March, 1996.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures nor did the pilot report any.

Aircraft

Registration
N45949
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
5,220
Engine
Lycoming O-255-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John F. Palmer
Registered owner
Bernie Kamp, Kamp Airport
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 1996
Departed
NONE
Destination
K03 · Durhamville, NY
Airport
runway 27, 1,400 × 110 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
112 total · 90 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
UCA, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.