NYC96LA180

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 19 · Augusta, ME · September 1, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1996, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Augusta, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2009ABeech 19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960901044469A
Case key
39238

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper flare, which resulted in at hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot planned to practice takeoffs and landings to build his solo flight time. He stated that 'The takeoff and pattern work seemed very good. The final was on track and the glideslope looked correct. I held about 60 [to] 65 knots over the runway numbers 35. I became slow and flared too high. The plane stalled over the runway and came down a little too hard.' The student also stated, 'I should have did a go-around instead of flaring so high off the ground.' During touchdown, the nose and left main gear collapsed, and the propeller was damaged. The student reported that the wind was calm, and there was no mechanical malfunction of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 1996, about 1215 eastern daylight time, a Beech 19, N2009A, was substantially damaged when the landing gear collapsed during a hard landing, at Augusta State Airport, Augusta, Maine. The student pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. No flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated:

"I was going to be practicing my takeoffs and landings. I was in the process of building my solo time. The active runway was 35 and the winds were very calm. The takeoff and pattern work seemed very good. The final was on track and the glideslope looked correct. I held about 60 [to] 65 knots over the runway numbers 35. I became slow and flared too high. The plane stalled over the runway and came down a little too hard. . . .I should have did a go-around instead of flaring so high off the ground."

The pilot had a total flight time of 25 hours, of which, 1 hour was solo.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunctions with the airplane, nor did the pilot report any.

Aircraft

Registration
N2009A
Reported as
Beech 19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB-898
Airframe hours
3,675
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Maine Instrument Flight School
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 29, 1996 · 9 hours before
Departed
AUG
Airport
AUG · Augusta State, runway 35, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25 total · 1 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WVL, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2009A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.