NYC96LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Bins Kitfox IV · Pittsfield, MA · September 28, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1996, 09:05 local (13:05 UTC)
Place
Pittsfield, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N211KFBins Kitfox IV
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960928032969A
Case key
39247

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, which resulted in a loss of directional control, the airplane veering off the runway, and a subsequent nose over. The adverse wind condition and uneven terrain were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot/co-owner of the homebuilt amphibian airplane was flying a VFR flight from New Jersey to New Hampshire. While en route, the weather began to deteriorate, and the pilot elected to land at an uncontrolled airport in Massachusetts. After a radio call on the airport frequency, the pilot elected to land on runway 26. He estimated the winds were from 180 to 220 degrees at 10 gusting 12 knots. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the right side of the runway and nosed over in a 'ravine.' The surface winds at the airport were reported to be from 140 to 360 degrees at 7 to 10 knots with gusts to 20 knots. The pilot received his en route and forecasted weather from a television station.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 1996, at 0905 eastern daylight time, a TOM BINS, Kitfox IV, a homebuilt amphibian, N211KF, was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway during the landing roll at the Pittsfield Municipal Airport (PSF), Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Sussex, New Jersey, about 0830. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot/co-owner stated that he departed Sussex for Laconia, New Hampshire. While en route to Laconia the weather began to deteriorate, and he elected to land at PSF. He further stated:

"...Check with UNICOM revealed runway 26 in use, wind 180 to 220 [degrees], 10 gusting 12 [knots]...After landing on 26, during rollout (approx. 30 MPH) wind gust from left forced the aircraft off the right side of runway into grass...nose gear eased into a 'ravine,' causing the aircraft to roll forward coming to rest inverted."

The airport manager reported the weather as:

"...better than 1,000 to 1,200 msl overcast and 8 to 10 miles visibility, with an approaching cold front. The surface winds at the time of the incident were varying from 140 to 360 degrees at 7 to 10 knots with gusts to 20 plus knots. There were low level windshear advisories for the area and winds aloft at 3,000 feet at 45 [knots] from the northwest."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, examination of the wreckage revealed no preimpact failure of the airplane's directional controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N211KF
Reported as
Bins Kitfox IV
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1496
Airframe hours
243
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Willard J. Delcambre
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 1996 · 19 hours before
Departed
N63 · Sussex, NJ
Destination
LCI · Laconia, NH
Airport
PSF · Pittsfield Municipal, runway 26, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
627 total · 129 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N211KF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.