NYC97LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Chatham, MA · October 5, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1996, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Chatham, MA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3707RCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
39293

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor relating to the accident was: the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was high, while on the final approach to land. He elected to continue the approach and not perform a go-around. During the landing, the airplane bounced twice. The pilot received his private pilot certificate the day before the accident. He had a total flight experience of 70 hours, of which 2 hours were in this same make and model of airplane. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any malfunction, nor did the pilot report any.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1996, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N3707R, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Chatham Municipal, Chatham, Massachusetts. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement by the pilot, he stated that he was slow and high during the approach. He elected to continue the approach and landing, and not to perform a go-around. During the landing, the airplane bounced twice. The pilot indicated that he recently received his private pilot certificate and had an approximate total flight experience of 70 hours, of which 2 hours were in type.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the pilot obtained his private pilot certificate October 4, 1996. Examination of the wreckage did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

Aircraft

Registration
N3707R
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255507
Airframe hours
3,539
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cape Cod Flying Service
Registered owner
John A Ambroult
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 1996
Departed
CQX
Airport
CQX · Chatham Municipal, runway 6, 3,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
70 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HYA, 13 nm away