NYC97LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Zukowski EAA Biplane · Williamsport, PA · November 23, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1996, 10:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Williamsport, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N818ZZukowski EAA Biplane
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961123036339A
Case key
39303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight preparation, which resulted in opening of the unsecured canopy during the takeoff roll, and subsequent loss of directional control and a nose over. A factor was: the pilot's failure to use a checklist.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Window,canopy - not securedCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot/owner of the aircraft completed the preflight and started the engine by hand propping. When he climbed into the cockpit, he closed the canopy to reduce the wind, but did not lock the canopy. After taxi and run-up, he still failed to lock the canopy, and began the takeoff roll. At rotation speed, the canopy slid back, caught his headphones, and held his head back. The pilot lost directional control, went off the runway, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by use of a checklist.

Factual narrative

On November 23, 1996, at 1010 eastern standard time, a homebuilt EAA Biplane, N818Z, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at the Williamsport-Lycoming County Airport (IPT), Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at IPT. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot/owner stated that after he completed the preflight, he started the engine by hand propping, and then climbed into the cockpit. He further stated, "It was cold and I closed the canopy to keep the wind off me, but did not lock it! Taxied to [runway] 12, received takeoff clearance after run-up, and still neglected to lock canopy. About rotation speed, the canopy slid back, caught my headphones, and held my head back. Lost directional control, went off the runway and flipped tail over, upside down..."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, examination of the airplane revealed that the canopy locking mechanism functioned properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N818Z
Reported as
Zukowski EAA Biplane (EAA BIPLAN)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1-CJZ
Airframe hours
170
Engine
Lycoming O-290-G, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Francis L. Klementovich
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 1995
Departed
IPT
Airport
IPT · Williamsport-Lycoming Co, runway 12, 4,280 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
300 total · 50 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IPT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.